Portable Touch Screen Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Using Emoji Characters While in a Locked Mode

ABSTRACT

In some embodiments, a computer-implemented method performed at a portable electronic device with a touch screen display includes simultaneously displaying a character input area operable to display text character input and emoji character input selected by a user, a keyboard display area, and a plurality of emoji category icons. In response to detecting a gesture on a respective emoji category icon, the method also includes simultaneously displaying: a first subset of emoji character keys for the respective emoji category in the keyboard display area and a plurality of subset-sequence-indicia icons for the respective emoji category. The method also includes detecting a gesture in the keyboard display area and, in response: replacing display of the first subset of emoji character keys with display of a second subset of emoji character keys for the respective emoji category, and updating the information provided by the subset-sequence-indicia icons.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No.12/365,887, filed Feb. 4, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,255,810, which is acontinuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/274,346, filed Nov.19, 2008, entitled “Portable Touch Screen Device, Method, and GraphicalUser Interface for Using Emoji Characters,” which applications areincorporated by reference herein in their entirety.

This application is related to the following applications: (1) U.S.patent application Ser. No. 10/188,182, “Touch Pad For Handheld Device,”filed Jul. 1, 2002; (2) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/722,948,“Touch Pad For Handheld Device,” filed Nov. 25, 2003; (3) U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 10/643,256, “Movable Touch Pad With AddedFunctionality,” filed Aug. 18, 2003; (4) U.S. patent application Ser.No. 10/654,108, “Ambidextrous Mouse,” filed Sep. 2, 2003; (5) U.S.patent application Ser. No. 10/840,862, “Multipoint Touchscreen,” filedMay 6, 2004; (6) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/903,964, “GesturesFor Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jul. 30, 2004; (7) U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 11/038,590, “Mode-Based Graphical User InterfacesFor Touch Sensitive Input Devices” filed Jan. 18, 2005; (8) U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 11/057,050, “Display Actuator,” filed Feb. 11,2005; (9) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/367,749, “Multi-FunctionalHand-Held Device,” filed Mar. 3, 2006; (10) U.S. patent application Ser.No. 11/850,635, “Touch Screen Device, Method, and Graphical UserInterface for Determining Commands by Applying Heuristics,” filed Sep.5, 2007; (11) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/322,549, “Unlocking aDevice by Performing Gestures on an Unlock Image,” filed Dec. 23, 2005;(12) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/459,602, “Portable ElectronicDevice with Interface Reconfiguration Mode,” filed Jul. 24, 2006; (13)U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/365,888, “Portable Touch ScreenDevice, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Entering and UsingEmoji Characters,” filed Feb. 4, 2009, and (14) U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 12/274,346, “Portable Touch Screen Device, Method, andGraphical User Interface for Using Emoji Characters,” filed Nov. 19,2008. All of these applications are incorporated by reference herein intheir entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The disclosed embodiments relate generally to portable electronicdevices that provide emoji characters for electronic messages anddocuments, and more particularly, to portable electronic devices withtouch screen displays that provide emoji characters for electronicmessages and documents.

BACKGROUND

As portable electronic devices become more compact, and the number offunctions performed by a given device increase, it has become asignificant challenge to design a user interface that allows users toeasily interact with a multifunction device. This challenge isparticularly significant for handheld portable devices withtouch-sensitive displays, which have much smaller screens than desktopor laptop computers. This situation is unfortunate because the userinterface is the gateway through which users receive not only content,but also responses to user actions or behaviors, including user attemptsto access a device's features, tools, and functions. Some portablecommunication devices (e.g., mobile telephones, sometimes called mobilephones, cell phones, cellular telephones, and the like) have resorted toadding more pushbuttons, increasing the density of push buttons,overloading the functions of pushbuttons, or using complex menu systemsto allow a user to access, store and manipulate data. These conventionaluser interfaces often result in complicated key sequences and menuhierarchies that must be memorized by the user.

Many conventional user interfaces, such as those that include physicalpushbuttons, are also inflexible. This may prevent a user interface frombeing configured and/or adapted by either an application running on theportable device or by users. When coupled with the time consumingrequirement to memorize multiple key sequences and menu hierarchies, andthe difficulty in activating a desired pushbutton, such inflexibility isfrustrating to most users.

Recently, portable electronic devices have been developed that supportthe use of emoji characters. Emoji characters are often used in webforums, email messages, instant messages (e.g., SMS text messages),notes, and on-line games. A large and growing number of emoji charactersexist. But it is quite cumbersome to display, organize, and use a largenumber of emoji characters in existing portable electronic devices withsmall display screens.

Accordingly, there is a need for portable electronic devices with touchscreen displays that have more transparent and efficient user interfacesfor using emoji characters. Such interfaces allow tasks involving emojicharacters to be performed faster and more efficiently by users, therebyconserving power and increasing the time between battery charges inportable electronic devices. In addition, such interfaces increase theeffectiveness of and user satisfaction with portable electronic devices.

SUMMARY

The above deficiencies and other problems associated with userinterfaces for providing and using emoji on portable devices are reducedby the disclosed portable multifunction device. In some embodiments, thedevice has a touch-sensitive display (also known as a “touch screen”)with a graphical user interface (GUI), one or more processors, memoryand one or more modules, programs or sets of instructions stored in thememory for performing multiple functions. In some embodiments, the userinteracts with the GUI primarily through finger contacts and gestures onthe touch-sensitive display. In some embodiments, the functions mayinclude telephoning, video conferencing, e-mailing, instant messaging,blogging, digital photographing, digital videoing, web browsing, digitalmusic playing, and/or digital video playing. Instructions for performingthese functions may be included in a computer program product configuredfor execution by one or more processors (e.g., a computer readablestorage medium with instructions stored therein).

In accordance with some embodiments, a computer-implemented method isperformed at a portable electronic device with a touch screen display.The computer-implemented method includes simultaneously displaying acharacter input area operable to display text character input and emojicharacter input selected by a user, a keyboard display area, and aplurality of emoji category icons. As used in the specification andclaims, text characters refer to alphanumeric characters, sinographs,Japanese kanji or kana symbols, and/or other written human languagecharacters. As used in the specification and claims, emoji charactersrefer to still and animated picture characters that are not textcharacters in written human languages. The emoji category iconscorrespond to a plurality of emoji categories. The computer-implementedmethod also includes detecting a gesture on a respective emoji categoryicon in the plurality of emoji category icons; and, in response todetecting the gesture on the respective emoji category icon,simultaneously displaying: a first subset of emoji character keys forthe respective emoji category in the keyboard display area, wherein therespective emoji category contains a number of subsets of emojicharacter keys that are configured to be separately displayed as asequence of subsets of emoji character keys in the keyboard displayarea, and a plurality of subset-sequence-indicia icons for therespective emoji category, wherein the subset-sequence-indicia iconsprovide information about the number of subsets in the respective emojicategory and a position of a displayed subset in the sequence of subsetsof emoji character keys in the keyboard display area. While displayingthe first subset of emoji character keys for the respective emojicategory in the keyboard display area, the computer implemented methodalso includes detecting a gesture in the keyboard display area; and, inresponse to detecting the gesture in the keyboard display area:replacing display of the first subset of emoji character keys for therespective emoji category with display of a second subset of emojicharacter keys for the respective emoji category in the keyboard displayarea, and updating the information provided by thesubset-sequence-indicia icons to reflect the replacement of thedisplayed first subset of emoji character keys by the second subset ofemoji character keys.

In accordance with some embodiments, a portable electronic device,includes: a touch screen display; one or more processors; memory; andone or more programs. The one or more programs are stored in the memoryand configured to be executed by the one or more processors. The one ormore programs include instructions for: simultaneously displaying: acharacter input area operable to display text character input and emojicharacter input selected by a user, a keyboard display area, and aplurality of emoji category icons, wherein the emoji category iconscorrespond to a plurality of emoji categories. The one or more programsalso include instructions for: detecting a gesture on a respective emojicategory icon in the plurality of emoji category icons; in response todetecting the gesture on the respective emoji category icon,simultaneously displaying: a first subset of emoji character keys forthe respective emoji category in the keyboard display area, wherein therespective emoji category contains a number of subsets of emojicharacter keys that are configured to be separately displayed as asequence of subsets of emoji character keys in the keyboard displayarea, and a plurality of subset-sequence-indicia icons for therespective emoji category, wherein the subset-sequence-indicia iconsprovide information about the number of subsets in the respective emojicategory and a position of a displayed subset in the sequence of subsetsof emoji character keys in the keyboard display area. The programs alsoinclude instructions for, while displaying the first subset of emojicharacter keys for the respective emoji category in the keyboard displayarea, detecting a gesture in the keyboard display area; and, in responseto detecting the gesture in the keyboard display area: replacing displayof the first subset of emoji character keys for the respective emojicategory with display of a second subset of emoji character keys for therespective emoji category in the keyboard display area, and updating theinformation provided by the subset-sequence-indicia icons to reflect thereplacement of the displayed first subset of emoji character keys by thesecond subset of emoji character keys.

In accordance with some embodiments, a computer readable storage mediumhas stored therein instructions, which when executed by a portableelectronic device with a touch screen display, cause the portableelectronic device to: simultaneously display: a character input areaoperable to display text character input and emoji character inputselected by a user, a keyboard display area, and a plurality of emojicategory icons, wherein the emoji category icons correspond to aplurality of emoji categories; detect a gesture on a respective emojicategory icon in the plurality of emoji category icons; and, in responseto detecting the gesture on the respective emoji category icon,simultaneously display: a first subset of emoji character keys for therespective emoji category in the keyboard display area, wherein therespective emoji category contains a number of subsets of emojicharacter keys that are configured to be separately displayed as asequence of subsets of emoji character keys in the keyboard displayarea, and a plurality of subset-sequence-indicia icons for therespective emoji category, wherein the subset-sequence-indicia iconsprovide information about the number of subsets in the respective emojicategory and a position of a displayed subset in the sequence of subsetsof emoji character keys in the keyboard display area; while displayingthe first subset of emoji character keys for the respective emojicategory in the keyboard display area, detect a gesture in the keyboarddisplay area; and, in response to detecting the gesture in the keyboarddisplay area: replace display of the first subset of emoji characterkeys for the respective emoji category with display of a second subsetof emoji character keys for the respective emoji category in thekeyboard display area, and update the information provided by thesubset-sequence-indicia icons to reflect the replacement of thedisplayed first subset of emoji character keys by the second subset ofemoji character keys.

In accordance with some embodiments, a graphical user interface on aportable electronic device with a touch screen display includes acharacter input area operable to display text character input and emojicharacter input selected by a user; a keyboard display area; and aplurality of emoji category icons. The emoji category icons correspondto a plurality of emoji categories. A respective emoji category containsa number of subsets of emoji character keys that are configured to beseparately displayed as a sequence of subsets of emoji character keys inthe keyboard display area. The graphical user interface also includes: afirst subset of emoji character keys for the respective emoji category;a second subset of emoji character keys for the respective emojicategory; and a plurality of subset-sequence-indicia icons for therespective emoji category. The subset-sequence-indicia icons provideinformation about the number of subsets in the respective emoji categoryand a position of a displayed subset in the sequence of subsets of emojicharacter keys in the keyboard display area. The character input area,the keyboard display area, and the plurality of emoji category icons aresimultaneously displayed. In response to detecting a gesture on arespective emoji category icon in the plurality of emoji category icons,the first subset of emoji character keys for the respective emojicategory in the keyboard display area are simultaneously displayed withthe plurality of subset-sequence-indicia icons for the respective emojicategory. In response to detecting a gesture in the keyboard displayarea while displaying the first subset of emoji character keys for therespective emoji category in the keyboard display area, display of thefirst subset of emoji character keys for the respective emoji categoryis replaced with display of a second subset of emoji character keys forthe respective emoji category in the keyboard display area and theinformation provided by the subset-sequence-indicia icons is updated toreflect the replacement of the displayed first subset of emoji characterkeys by the second subset of emoji character keys.

In accordance with some embodiments, a portable electronic device,comprises: a touch screen display; means for simultaneously displaying:a character input area operable to display text character input andemoji character input selected by a user, a keyboard display area, and aplurality of emoji category icons, wherein the emoji category iconscorrespond to a plurality of emoji categories. The device also includesmeans for detecting a gesture on a respective emoji category icon in theplurality of emoji category icons; means for, in response to detectingthe gesture on the respective emoji category icon, simultaneouslydisplaying: a first subset of emoji character keys for the respectiveemoji category in the keyboard display area, wherein the respectiveemoji category contains a number of subsets of emoji character keys thatare configured to be separately displayed as a sequence of subsets ofemoji character keys in the keyboard display area, and a plurality ofsubset-sequence-indicia icons for the respective emoji category. Thesubset-sequence-indicia icons provide information about the number ofsubsets in the respective emoji category and a position of a displayedsubset in the sequence of subsets of emoji character keys in thekeyboard display area. The device also includes means for, whiledisplaying the first subset of emoji character keys for the respectiveemoji category in the keyboard display area, detecting a gesture in thekeyboard display area; and means for, in response to detecting thegesture in the keyboard display area: replacing display of the firstsubset of emoji character keys for the respective emoji category withdisplay of a second subset of emoji character keys for the respectiveemoji category in the keyboard display area, and updating theinformation provided by the subset-sequence-indicia icons to reflect thereplacement of the displayed first subset of emoji character keys by thesecond subset of emoji character keys.

In accordance with some embodiments, a computer-implemented method isperformed at a portable electronic device with a touch screen displaywhile the portable electronic device is in a user-interface locked mode.The method includes: receiving an incoming message from a party to auser of the portable electronic device while the touch screen display isin a power-conserving state; and, in response to receiving the incomingmessage: powering up the touch screen display, and displaying at leastpart of the incoming message from the party to the user on the touchscreen display. The method also includes: detecting one or morepredefined finger gestures on the touch screen display that correspondto an emoji character; detecting a predefined user action to initiatesending a response to the incoming message; and, in response todetecting the predefined user action to initiate sending the response tothe incoming message, sending the response to the incoming message. Theresponse comprises the emoji character that corresponds to the one ormore predefined finger gestures detected on the touch screen display.

In accordance with some embodiments, a portable electronic deviceincludes: a touch screen display; one or more processors; memory; andone or more programs. The one or more programs are stored in the memoryand configured to be executed by the one or more processors. The one ormore programs include: instructions for, while the portable electronicdevice is in a user-interface locked mode: receiving an incoming messagefrom a party to a user of the portable electronic device while the touchscreen display is in a power-conserving state; in response to receivingthe incoming message: powering up the touch screen display, anddisplaying at least part of the incoming message from the party to theuser on the touch screen display; detecting one or more predefinedfinger gestures on the touch screen display that correspond to an emojicharacter; detecting a predefined user action to initiate sending aresponse to the incoming message; and, in response to detecting thepredefined user action to initiate sending the response to the incomingmessage, sending the response to the incoming message. The responsecomprises the emoji character that corresponds to the one or morepredefined finger gestures detected on the touch screen display.

In accordance with some embodiments, a computer readable storage mediumhas stored therein instructions, which when executed by a portableelectronic device with a touch screen display, cause the device to,while the portable electronic device is in a user-interface locked mode:receive an incoming message from a party to a user of the portableelectronic device while the touch screen display is in apower-conserving state. The instructions also cause the device, whilethe portable electronic device is in a user-interface locked mode, to:in response to receiving the incoming message: power up the touch screendisplay, and display at least part of the incoming message from theparty to the user on the touch screen display; detect one or morepredefined finger gestures on the touch screen display that correspondto an emoji character; detect a predefined user action to initiatesending a response to the incoming message; and, in response todetecting the predefined user action to initiate sending the response tothe incoming message, send the response to the incoming message. Theresponse comprises the emoji character that corresponds to the one ormore predefined finger gestures detected on the touch screen display.

In accordance with some embodiments, a graphical user interface on aportable electronic device with a touch screen display includes at leastpart of an incoming message from a party to a user of the portableelectronic device. While the portable electronic device is in auser-interface locked mode, in response to receiving the incomingmessage from the party to the user of the portable electronic devicewhile the touch screen display is in a power-conserving state: the touchscreen display is powered up, and at least part of the incoming messagefrom the party to the user is displayed on the touch screen display.While the portable electronic device is in the user-interface lockedmode, one or more predefined finger gestures on the touch screen displayare detected that correspond to an emoji character. While the portableelectronic device is in the user-interface locked mode, in response todetecting a predefined user action to initiate sending a response to theincoming message, the response to the incoming message is sent. Theresponse comprises the emoji character that corresponds to the one ormore predefined finger gestures detected on the touch screen display.

In accordance with some embodiments, a portable electronic device,includes: a touch screen display and, while the portable electronicdevice is in a user-interface locked mode: means for receiving anincoming message from a party to a user of the portable electronicdevice while the touch screen display is in a power-conserving state; inresponse to receiving the incoming message: means for powering up thetouch screen display, and means for displaying at least part of theincoming message from the party to the user on the touch screen display;means for detecting one or more predefined finger gestures on the touchscreen display that correspond to an emoji character; means fordetecting a predefined user action to initiate sending a response to theincoming message; and, in response to detecting the predefined useraction to initiate sending the response to the incoming message, meansfor sending the response to the incoming message. The response comprisesthe emoji character that corresponds to the one or more predefinedfinger gestures detected on the touch screen display.

In accordance with some embodiments, a computer-implemented method,includes: at a portable electronic device with a touch screen display,while the portable electronic device is in a user-interface locked mode:receiving an incoming message from a party to a user of the portableelectronic device while the touch screen display is in apower-conserving state; in response to receiving the incoming message:powering up the touch screen display, displaying at least part of theincoming message from the party to the user on the touch screen display,and displaying a plurality of predefined responses to the incomingmessage, wherein the predefined responses include a plurality of emojicharacters; detecting a predefined user action for selecting apredefined response in the plurality of predefined responses; detectinga predefined user action to initiate sending the selected predefinedresponse to the incoming message; and, in response to detecting thepredefined user action to initiate sending the selected predefinedresponse to the incoming message, sending the selected predefinedresponse to the incoming message. The selected predefined responsecomprises an emoji character in the plurality of emoji characters.

In accordance with some embodiments, a portable electronic device,includes: a touch screen display; one or more processors; memory; andone or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in thememory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors. Theone or more programs include instructions for, while the portableelectronic device is in a user-interface locked mode: receiving anincoming message from a party to a user of the portable electronicdevice while the touch screen display is in a power-conserving state; inresponse to receiving the incoming message: powering up the touch screendisplay, displaying at least part of the incoming message from the partyto the user on the touch screen display, and displaying a plurality ofpredefined responses to the incoming message, wherein the predefinedresponses include a plurality of emoji characters; detecting apredefined user action for selecting a predefined response in theplurality of predefined responses; detecting a predefined user action toinitiate sending the selected predefined response to the incomingmessage; and, in response to detecting the predefined user action toinitiate sending the selected predefined response to the incomingmessage, sending the selected predefined response to the incomingmessage. The selected predefined response comprises an emoji characterin the plurality of emoji characters.

In accordance with some embodiments, a computer readable storage mediumhas stored therein instructions, which when executed by a portableelectronic device with a touch screen display, cause the device to,while the portable electronic device is in a user-interface locked mode:receive an incoming message from a party to a user of the portableelectronic device while the touch screen display is in apower-conserving state; in response to receiving the incoming message:power up the touch screen display, display at least part of the incomingmessage from the party to the user on the touch screen display, anddisplay a plurality of predefined responses to the incoming message,wherein the predefined responses include a plurality of emojicharacters; detect a predefined user action for selecting a predefinedresponse in the plurality of predefined responses; detect a predefineduser action to initiate sending the selected predefined response to theincoming message; and, in response to detecting the predefined useraction to initiate sending the selected predefined response to theincoming message, send the selected predefined response to the incomingmessage. The selected predefined response comprises an emoji characterin the plurality of emoji characters.

In accordance with some embodiments, a graphical user interface on aportable electronic device with a touch screen display includes at leastpart of an incoming message from a party to a user of the portableelectronic device, and a plurality of predefined responses to theincoming message. The predefined responses include a plurality of emojicharacters. While the portable electronic device is in a user-interfacelocked mode: in response to receiving the incoming message from theparty to the user of the portable electronic device while the touchscreen display is in a power-conserving state: the touch screen displayis powered up, at least part of the incoming message from the party tothe user is displayed on the touch screen display, and the plurality ofpredefined responses to the incoming message are displayed; a predefineduser action for selecting a predefined response in the plurality ofpredefined responses is detected; and, in response to detecting apredefined user action to initiate sending the selected predefinedresponse to the incoming message, the selected predefined response tothe incoming message is sent. The selected predefined response comprisesan emoji character in the plurality of emoji characters.

In accordance with some embodiments, a portable electronic deviceincludes: a touch screen display; and, while the portable electronicdevice is in a user-interface locked mode: means for receiving anincoming message from a party to a user of the portable electronicdevice while the touch screen display is in a power-conserving state; inresponse to receiving the incoming message: means for powering up thetouch screen display, means for displaying at least part of the incomingmessage from the party to the user on the touch screen display, andmeans for displaying a plurality of predefined responses to the incomingmessage, wherein the predefined responses includes a plurality of emojicharacters; means for detecting a predefined user action for selecting apredefined response in the plurality of predefined responses; means fordetecting a predefined user action to initiate sending a selectedpredefined response to the incoming message; and, in response todetecting the predefined user action to initiate sending the selectedpredefined response to the incoming message, means for sending theselected predefined response to the incoming message. The selectedpredefined response comprises an emoji character in the plurality ofemoji characters.

In accordance with some embodiments, a computer-implemented method at aportable electronic device with a touch screen display includes, whilethe portable electronic device is in a user-interface locked mode:receiving an incoming message from a party to a user of the portableelectronic device while the touch screen display is in apower-conserving state; in response to receiving the incoming message:powering up the touch screen display, and displaying at least part ofthe incoming message from the party to the user on the touch screendisplay; detecting a predefined user action to initiate display of aplurality of predefined responses to the incoming message, wherein thepredefined responses include a plurality of emoji characters; inresponse to detecting the predefined user action to initiate display ofthe plurality of predefined responses to the incoming message,displaying the plurality of predefined responses; detecting a predefineduser action for selecting a predefined response in the plurality ofpredefined responses; detecting a predefined user action to initiatesending the selected predefined response to the incoming message; and,in response to detecting the predefined user action to initiate sendingthe selected predefined response to the incoming message, sending theselected predefined response to the incoming message. The selectedpredefined response comprises an emoji character in the plurality ofemoji characters.

In accordance with some embodiments, a portable electronic device,includes: a touch screen display; one or more processors; memory; andone or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in thememory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors. Theone or more programs include instructions for, while the portableelectronic device is in a user-interface locked mode: receiving anincoming message from a party to a user of the portable electronicdevice while the touch screen display is in a power-conserving state; inresponse to receiving the incoming message: powering up the touch screendisplay, and displaying at least part of the incoming message from theparty to the user on the touch screen display; detecting a predefineduser action to initiate display of a plurality of predefined responsesto the incoming message, wherein the predefined responses include aplurality of emoji characters; in response to detecting the predefineduser action to initiate display of the plurality of predefined responsesto the incoming message, displaying the plurality of predefinedresponses; detecting a predefined user action for selecting a predefinedresponse in the plurality of predefined responses; detecting apredefined user action to initiate sending the selected predefinedresponse to the incoming message; and, in response to detecting thepredefined user action to initiate sending the selected predefinedresponse to the incoming message, sending the selected predefinedresponse to the incoming message. The selected predefined responsecomprises an emoji character in the plurality of emoji characters.

In accordance with some embodiments, a computer readable storage mediumhas stored therein instructions, which when executed by a portableelectronic device with a touch screen display, cause the device to,while the portable electronic device is in a user-interface locked mode:receive an incoming message from a party to a user of the portableelectronic device while the touch screen display is in apower-conserving state; in response to receiving the incoming message:power up the touch screen display, and display at least part of theincoming message from the party to the user on the touch screen display;detect a predefined user action to initiate display of a plurality ofpredefined responses to the incoming message, wherein the predefinedresponses include a plurality of emoji characters; in response todetecting the predefined user action to initiate display of theplurality of predefined responses to the incoming message, display theplurality of predefined responses; detect a predefined user action forselecting a predefined response in the plurality of predefinedresponses; detect a predefined user action to initiate sending theselected predefined response to the incoming message; and, in responseto detecting the predefined user action to initiate sending the selectedpredefined response to the incoming message, send the selectedpredefined response to the incoming message. The selected predefinedresponse comprises an emoji character in the plurality of emojicharacters.

In accordance with some embodiments, a graphical user interface on aportable electronic device with a touch screen display includes at leastpart of an incoming message from a party to a user of the portableelectronic device, and a plurality of predefined responses to theincoming message. The predefined responses include a plurality of emojicharacters. While the portable electronic device is in a user-interfacelocked mode: in response to receiving the incoming message from theparty to the user of the portable electronic device while the touchscreen display is in a power-conserving state: the touch screen displayis powered up, and at least part of the incoming message from the partyto the user is displayed on the touch screen display; in response todetecting a predefined user action to initiate display of the pluralityof predefined responses to the incoming message, the plurality ofpredefined responses are displayed; a predefined user action forselecting a predefined response in the plurality of predefined responsesis detected; and, in response to detecting a predefined user action toinitiate sending the selected predefined response to the incomingmessage, the selected predefined response to the incoming message issent. The selected predefined response comprises an emoji character inthe plurality of emoji characters.

In accordance with some embodiments, a portable electronic device,includes: a touch screen display, and while the portable electronicdevice is in a user-interface locked mode: means for receiving anincoming message from a party to a user of the portable electronicdevice while the touch screen display is in a power-conserving state; inresponse to receiving the incoming message: means for powering up thetouch screen display, and means for displaying at least part of theincoming message from the party to the user on the touch screen display;means for detecting a predefined user action to initiate display of aplurality of predefined responses to the incoming message, wherein thepredefined responses include a plurality of emoji characters; inresponse to detecting the predefined user action to initiate display ofthe plurality of predefined responses to the incoming message, means fordisplaying the plurality of predefined responses; means for detecting apredefined user action for selecting a predefined response in theplurality of predefined responses; means for detecting a predefined useraction to initiate sending the selected predefined response to theincoming message; and, in response to detecting the predefined useraction to initiate sending the selected predefined response to theincoming message, means for sending the selected predefined response tothe incoming message. The selected predefined response comprises anemoji character in the plurality of emoji characters.

In accordance with some embodiments, a computer-implemented method at aportable electronic device with a touch screen display includes:detecting a user-defined gesture on the touch screen display while theportable electronic device is in a user-defined-gesture recording mode;creating a representation of the user-defined gesture; associating therepresentation of the user-defined gesture with an emoji character; andstoring the representation of the user-defined gesture and theassociation of the representation of the user-defined gesture with theemoji character.

In accordance with some embodiments, a portable electronic deviceincludes: a touch screen display; one or more processors; memory; andone or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in thememory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors. Theone or more programs include instructions for: detecting a user-definedgesture on the touch screen display while the portable electronic deviceis in a user-defined-gesture recording mode; creating a representationof the user-defined gesture; associating the representation of theuser-defined gesture with an emoji character; and storing therepresentation of the user-defined gesture and the association of therepresentation of the user-defined gesture with the emoji character.

In accordance with some embodiments, a computer readable storage mediumhas stored therein instructions, which when executed by a portableelectronic device with a touch screen display, cause a device to: detecta user-defined gesture on the touch screen display while the portableelectronic device is in a user-defined-gesture recording mode; create arepresentation of the user-defined gesture; associate the representationof the user-defined gesture with an emoji character; and store therepresentation of the user-defined gesture and the association of therepresentation of the user-defined gesture with the emoji character.

In accordance with some embodiments, a portable electronic deviceincludes: a touch screen display; means for detecting a user-definedgesture on the touch screen display while the portable electronic deviceis in a user-defined-gesture recording mode; means for creating arepresentation of the user-defined gesture; means for associating therepresentation of the user-defined gesture with an emoji character; andmeans for storing the representation of the user-defined gesture and theassociation of the representation of the user-defined gesture with theemoji character.

In accordance with some embodiments, a computer-implemented method at aportable electronic device with a touch screen display includes:receiving an electronic message. The electronic message includes:instructions for initiating a geographic mapping application, locationdata representing a location on a geographic map, and emoji datarepresenting an emoji character. The emoji data is associated with thelocation data. The method also includes: displaying the electronicmessage on the touch screen display; detecting a predefined user actionon the displayed electronic message to initiate the geographic mappingapplication; and, in response to detecting the predefined user action toinitiate the geographic mapping application: displaying the geographicmap in the geographic mapping application, and displaying the emojicharacter at the location on the geographic map that corresponds to thelocation data.

In accordance with some embodiments, a portable electronic deviceincludes: a touch screen display; one or more processors; memory; andone or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in thememory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors. Theone or more programs include instructions for: receiving an electronicmessage, wherein the electronic message includes: instructions forinitiating a geographic mapping application, location data representinga location on a geographic map, and emoji data representing an emojicharacter. The emoji data is associated with the location data. The oneor more programs also include instructions for: displaying theelectronic message on the touch screen display; detecting a predefineduser action on the displayed electronic message to initiate thegeographic mapping application; and, in response to detecting thepredefined user action to initiate the geographic mapping application:displaying the geographic map in the geographic mapping application, anddisplaying the emoji character at the location on the geographic mapthat corresponds to the location data.

In accordance with some embodiments, a computer readable storage mediumhas stored therein instructions, which when executed by a portableelectronic device with a touch screen display, cause a device to receivean electronic message. The electronic message includes: instructions forinitiating a geographic mapping application, location data representinga location on a geographic map, and emoji data representing an emojicharacter. The emoji data is associated with the location data. Theinstructions also cause the device to: display the electronic message onthe touch screen display; detect a predefined user action on thedisplayed electronic message to initiate the geographic mappingapplication; and, in response to detecting the predefined user action toinitiate the geographic mapping application: display the geographic mapin the geographic mapping application, and display the emoji characterat the location on the geographic map that corresponds to the locationdata.

In accordance with some embodiments, a graphical user interface on aportable electronic device with a touch screen display includes: anelectronic message, a geographic map, and an emoji character Theelectronic message is received by the portable electronic device. Theelectronic message includes: instructions for initiating a geographicmapping application, location data representing a location on thegeographic map, and emoji data representing the emoji character. Theemoji data is associated with the location data. The electronic messageis displayed on the touch screen display. In response to detecting apredefined user action on the displayed electronic message to initiatethe geographic mapping application: the geographic map is displayed inthe geographic mapping application, and the emoji character is displayedat the location on the geographic map that corresponds to the locationdata.

In accordance with some embodiments, a portable electronic deviceincludes: a touch screen display; means for receiving an electronicmessage, wherein the electronic message includes: instructions forinitiating a geographic mapping application, location data representinga location on a geographic map, and emoji data representing an emojicharacter, wherein the emoji data is associated with the location data.The device also includes: means for displaying the electronic message onthe touch screen display; means for detecting a predefined user actionon the displayed electronic message to initiate the geographic mappingapplication; and, in response to detecting the predefined user action toinitiate the geographic mapping application: means for displaying thegeographic map in the geographic mapping application, and means fordisplaying the emoji character at the location on the geographic mapthat corresponds to the location data.

Thus, the invention provides simple, efficient, and easy-to-useinterfaces for using emoji on portable electronic devices with atouch-sensitive display. Such interfaces conserve power by enabling auser to complete tasks faster, thereby increasing the time betweenbattery charges. Such interfaces also increase user satisfaction withportable electronic devices.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For a better understanding of the aforementioned embodiments of theinvention as well as additional embodiments thereof, reference should bemade to the Description of Embodiments below, in conjunction with thefollowing drawings in which like reference numerals refer tocorresponding parts throughout the figures.

FIGS. 1A and 1B are block diagrams illustrating portable multifunctiondevices with touch-sensitive displays in accordance with someembodiments.

FIG. 2 illustrates a portable multifunction device having a touch screenin accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary user interface for unlocking a portableelectronic device in accordance with some embodiments.

FIGS. 4A-4B illustrate exemplary user interfaces for a menu ofapplications on a portable multifunction device in accordance with someembodiments.

FIGS. 5A-5G illustrate exemplary user interfaces for providing andorganizing emoji character keys on a portable electronic device equippedwith a touch-sensitive display in accordance with some embodiments.

FIGS. 6A-6E illustrate exemplary user interfaces for navigating betweenemoji character subsets in a particular emoji category and inputting anemoji character on a portable electronic device equipped with atouch-sensitive display in accordance with some embodiments.

FIGS. 7A-7E illustrate exemplary user interfaces for inputting an emojicharacter and sending an electronic message that includes the emojicharacter on a portable electronic device equipped with atouch-sensitive display in accordance with some embodiments.

FIGS. 8A-8C illustrate exemplary user interfaces for reconfiguring emojicharacter keys in a software keyboard on a portable electronic deviceequipped with a touch-sensitive display in accordance with someembodiments.

FIGS. 9A-9H illustrate exemplary user interfaces for responding tomessages with emoji while a portable electronic device equipped with atouch-sensitive display is in a user-interface locked mode in accordancewith some embodiments.

FIGS. 10A-10E illustrate exemplary user interfaces for assigning auser-defined gesture to an emoji character on a portable electronicdevice equipped with a touch-sensitive display in accordance with someembodiments.

FIGS. 11A-11B illustrate exemplary user interfaces for using an emojicharacter as a location indicator on a map via an electronic message inaccordance with some embodiments.

FIGS. 12A-12F are flow diagrams illustrating a method of operating emojicharacter keyboards on a portable electronic device with atouch-sensitive display in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 13 is a flow diagram illustrating a method for responding tomessages with emoji while a portable electronic device equipped with atouch-sensitive display is in a user-interface locked mode in accordancewith some embodiments.

FIG. 14 is a flow diagram illustrating a method for responding tomessages with emoji while a portable electronic device equipped with atouch-sensitive display is in a user-interface locked mode in accordancewith some embodiments.

FIG. 15 is a flow diagram illustrating a method for responding tomessages with emoji while a portable electronic device equipped with atouch-sensitive display is in a user-interface locked mode in accordancewith some embodiments.

FIG. 16 is a flow diagram illustrating a method of assigning auser-defined gesture to an emoji on a portable electronic deviceequipped with a touch-sensitive display in accordance with someembodiments.

FIG. 17 is a flow diagram illustrating a method of using an emoji as alocation indicator on a map via an electronic message in accordance withsome embodiments.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments, examples of whichare illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the following detaileddescription, numerous specific details are set forth in order to providea thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will beapparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the present inventionmay be practiced without these specific details. In other instances,well-known methods, procedures, components, circuits, and networks havenot been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspectsof the embodiments.

It will also be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc.may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements shouldnot be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguishone element from another. For example, a first gesture could be termed asecond gesture, and, similarly, a second gesture could be termed a firstgesture, without departing from the scope of the present invention.

The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is forthe purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is notintended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the description ofthe invention and the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an” and“the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless thecontext clearly indicates otherwise. It will also be understood that theterm “and/or” as used herein refers to and encompasses any and allpossible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. Itwill be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or“comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence ofstated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/orcomponents, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or moreother features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components,and/or groups thereof.

As used herein, the term “if” may be construed to mean “when” or “upon”or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting,” dependingon the context. Similarly, the phrase “if it is determined” or “if [astated condition or event] is detected” may be construed to mean “upondetermining” or “in response to determining” or “upon detecting [thestated condition or event]” or “in response to detecting [the statedcondition or event],” depending on the context.

Embodiments of a portable multifunction device, user interfaces for suchdevices, and associated processes for using such devices are described.In some embodiments, the device is a portable communications device suchas a mobile telephone that also contains other functions, such as PDA,and/or music player functions. Exemplary embodiments of portablemultifunction devices include, without limitation, the iPhone® and iPodTouch® devices from Apple Computer, Inc. of Cupertino, Calif.

The user interface may include a physical click wheel in addition to atouch screen or a virtual click wheel displayed on the touch screen. Aclick wheel is a user-interface device that may provide navigationcommands based on an angular displacement of the wheel or a point ofcontact with the wheel by a user of the device. A click wheel may alsobe used to provide a user command corresponding to selection of one ormore items, for example, when the user of the device presses down on atleast a portion of the wheel or the center of the wheel. Alternatively,breaking contact with a click wheel image on a touch screen surface mayindicate a user command corresponding to selection. For simplicity, inthe discussion that follows, a portable multifunction device thatincludes a touch screen is used as an exemplary embodiment. It should beunderstood, however, that some of the user interfaces and associatedprocesses may be applied to other portable devices.

The device may support a variety of applications, such as one or more ofthe following: a telephone application, a video conferencingapplication, an e-mail application, an instant messaging application, ablogging application, a photo management application, a digital cameraapplication, a digital video camera application, a web browsingapplication, a digital music player application, and/or a digital videoplayer application.

The various applications that may be executed on the device may use atleast one common physical user-interface device, such as the touchscreen. One or more functions of the touch screen as well ascorresponding information displayed on the device may be adjusted and/orvaried from one application to the next and/or within a respectiveapplication. In this way, a common physical architecture (such as thetouch screen) of the device may support the variety of applications withuser interfaces that are intuitive and transparent.

The user interfaces may include soft keyboard embodiments for inputtingor operable to input text characters and emoji characters. The softkeyboard embodiments may include standard (QWERTY) and/or non-standardconfigurations of symbols on the displayed icons of the keyboard, suchas those described in U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 11/459,606,“Keyboards For Portable Electronic Devices,” filed Jul. 24, 2006, and11/459,615, “Touch Screen Keyboards For Portable Electronic Devices,”filed Jul. 24, 2006, the contents of which are hereby incorporated byreference in their entirety. The keyboard embodiments may include areduced number of icons (or soft keys) relative to the number of keys inexisting physical keyboards, such as that for a typewriter. This maymake it easier for users to select one or more icons in the keyboard,and thus, one or more corresponding symbols. The keyboard embodimentsmay be adaptive. For example, displayed icons may be modified inaccordance with user actions, such as selecting one or more icons and/orone or more corresponding symbols. One or more applications on theportable device may utilize common and/or different keyboardembodiments. Thus, the keyboard embodiment used may be tailored to atleast some of the applications. In some embodiments, one or morekeyboard embodiments may be tailored to a respective user. For example,one or more keyboard embodiments may be tailored to a respective userbased on a word usage history (lexicography, slang, individual usage) ofthe respective user. Some of the keyboard embodiments may be adjusted toreduce a probability of a user error when selecting one or more icons,and thus one or more symbols, when using the soft keyboard embodiments.Soft keyboards for inputting or operable to input emoji characters arediscussed in more detail below.

Attention is now directed towards embodiments of the device. FIGS. 1Aand 1B are block diagrams illustrating portable multifunction devices100 with touch-sensitive displays 112 in accordance with someembodiments. The touch-sensitive display 112 is sometimes called a“touch screen” for convenience, and may also be known as or called atouch-sensitive display system. The device 100 may include a memory 102(which may include one or more computer readable storage mediums), amemory controller 122, one or more processing units (CPU's) 120, aperipherals interface 118, RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110, aspeaker 111, a microphone 113, an input/output (I/O) subsystem 106,other input or control devices 116, and an external port 124. The device100 may include one or more optical sensors 164. These components maycommunicate over one or more communication buses or signal lines 103.

It should be appreciated that the device 100 is only one example of aportable multifunction device 100, and that the device 100 may have moreor fewer components than shown, may combine two or more components, or amay have a different configuration or arrangement of the components. Thevarious components shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B may be implemented inhardware, software, or a combination of both hardware and software,including one or more signal processing and/or application specificintegrated circuits.

Memory 102 may include high-speed random access memory and may alsoinclude non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storagedevices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid-state memorydevices. Access to memory 102 by other components of the device 100,such as the CPU 120 and the peripherals interface 118, may be controlledby the memory controller 122.

The peripherals interface 118 couples the input and output peripheralsof the device to the CPU 120 and memory 102. The one or more processors120 run or execute various software programs and/or sets of instructionsstored in memory 102 to perform various functions for the device 100 andto process data.

In some embodiments, the peripherals interface 118, the CPU 120, and thememory controller 122 may be implemented on a single chip, such as achip 104. In some other embodiments, they may be implemented on separatechips.

The RF (radio frequency) circuitry 108 receives and sends RF signals,also called electromagnetic signals. The RF circuitry 108 convertselectrical signals to/from electromagnetic signals and communicates withcommunications networks and other communications devices via theelectromagnetic signals. The RF circuitry 108 may include well-knowncircuitry for performing these functions, including but not limited toan antenna system, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner,one or more oscillators, a digital signal processor, a CODEC chipset, asubscriber identity module (SIM) card, memory, and so forth. The RFcircuitry 108 may communicate with networks, such as the Internet, alsoreferred to as the World Wide Web (WWW), an intranet and/or a wirelessnetwork, such as a cellular telephone network, a wireless local areanetwork (LAN) and/or a metropolitan area network (MAN), and otherdevices by wireless communication. The wireless communication may useany of a plurality of communications standards, protocols andtechnologies, including but not limited to Global System for MobileCommunications (GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), high-speeddownlink packet access (HSDPA), wideband code division multiple access(W-CDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multipleaccess (TDMA), Bluetooth, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) (e.g., IEEE 802.11a,IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g and/or IEEE 802.11n), voice over InternetProtocol (VoIP), Wi-MAX, a protocol for email (e.g., Internet messageaccess protocol (IMAP) and/or post office protocol (POP)), instantmessaging (e.g., extensible messaging and presence protocol (XMPP),Session Initiation Protocol for Instant Messaging and PresenceLeveraging Extensions (SIMPLE), Instant Messaging and Presence Service(IMPS)), and/or Short Message Service (SMS)), or any other suitablecommunication protocol, including communication protocols not yetdeveloped as of the filing date of this document.

The audio circuitry 110, the speaker 111, and the microphone 113 providean audio interface between a user and the device 100. The audiocircuitry 110 receives audio data from the peripherals interface 118,converts the audio data to an electrical signal, and transmits theelectrical signal to the speaker 111. The speaker 111 converts theelectrical signal to human-audible sound waves. The audio circuitry 110also receives electrical signals converted by the microphone 113 fromsound waves. The audio circuitry 110 converts the electrical signal toaudio data and transmits the audio data to the peripherals interface 118for processing. Audio data may be retrieved from and/or transmitted tomemory 102 and/or the RF circuitry 108 by the peripherals interface 118.In some embodiments, the audio circuitry 110 also includes a headsetjack (e.g. 212, FIG. 2). The headset jack provides an interface betweenthe audio circuitry 110 and removable audio input/output peripherals,such as output-only headphones or a headset with both output (e.g., aheadphone for one or both ears) and input (e.g., a microphone).

The I/O subsystem 106 couples input/output peripherals on the device100, such as the touch screen 112 and other input/control devices 116,to the peripherals interface 118. The I/O subsystem 106 may include adisplay controller 156 and one or more input controllers 160 for otherinput or control devices. The one or more input controllers 160receive/send electrical signals from/to other input or control devices116. The other input/control devices 116 may include physical buttons(e.g., push buttons, rocker buttons, etc.), dials, slider switches,joysticks, click wheels, and so forth. In some alternate embodiments,input controller(s) 160 may be coupled to any (or none) of thefollowing: a keyboard, infrared port, USB port, and a pointer devicesuch as a mouse. The one or more buttons (e.g., 208, FIG. 2) may includean up/down button for volume control of the speaker 111 and/or themicrophone 113. The one or more buttons may include a push button (e.g.,206, FIG. 2). A quick press of the push button may disengage a lock ofthe touch screen 112 or begin a process that uses gestures on the touchscreen to unlock the device, as described in U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 11/322,549, “Unlocking a Device by Performing Gestures on anUnlock Image,” filed Dec. 23, 2005, which is hereby incorporated byreference in its entirety. A longer press of the push button (e.g., 206)may turn power to the device 100 on or off. The user may be able tocustomize a functionality of one or more of the buttons. The touchscreen 112 is used to implement virtual or soft buttons and one or moresoft keyboards.

The touch-sensitive touch screen 112 provides an input interface and anoutput interface between the device and a user. The display controller156 receives and/or sends electrical signals from/to the touch screen112. The touch screen 112 displays visual output to the user. The visualoutput may include graphics, text, icons, video, and any combinationthereof (collectively termed “graphics”). In some embodiments, some orall of the visual output may correspond to user-interface objects.

A touch screen 112 has a touch-sensitive surface, sensor or set ofsensors that accepts input from the user based on haptic and/or tactilecontact. The touch screen 112 and the display controller 156 (along withany associated modules and/or sets of instructions in memory 102) detectcontact (and any movement or breaking of the contact) on the touchscreen 112 and converts the detected contact into interaction withuser-interface objects (e.g., one or more soft keys, icons, web pages orimages) that are displayed on the touch screen. In an exemplaryembodiment, a point of contact between a touch screen 112 and the usercorresponds to a finger of the user.

The touch screen 112 may use LCD (liquid crystal display) technology, orLPD (light emitting polymer display) technology, although other displaytechnologies may be used in other embodiments. The touch screen 112 andthe display controller 156 may detect contact and any movement orbreaking thereof using any of a plurality of touch sensing technologiesnow known or later developed, including but not limited to capacitive,resistive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave technologies, as well asother proximity sensor arrays or other elements for determining one ormore points of contact with a touch screen 112. In an exemplaryembodiment, projected mutual capacitance sensing technology is used,such as that found in the iPhone® and iPod Touch® from Apple Computer,Inc. of Cupertino, Calif.

A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of the touch screen 112may be analogous to the multi-touch sensitive tablets described in thefollowing U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,323,846 (Westerman et al.), 6,570,557(Westerman et al.), and/or 6,677,932 (Westerman), and/or U.S. PatentPublication 2002/0015024A1, each of which is hereby incorporated byreference in its entirety. However, a touch screen 112 displays visualoutput from the portable device 100, whereas touch sensitive tablets donot provide visual output.

A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of the touch screen 112may be as described in the following applications: (1) U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 11/381,313, “Multipoint Touch Surface Controller,”filed May 2, 2006; (2) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/840,862,“Multipoint Touchscreen,” filed May 6, 2004; (3) U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 10/903,964, “Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filedJul. 30, 2004; (4) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/048,264,“Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jan. 31, 2005; (5)U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/038,590, “Mode-Based Graphical UserInterfaces For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jan. 18, 2005; (6)U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,758, “Virtual Input DevicePlacement On A Touch Screen User Interface,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; (7)U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,700, “Operation Of A ComputerWith A Touch Screen Interface,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; (8) U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 11/228,737, “Activating Virtual Keys Of ATouch-Screen Virtual Keyboard,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; and (9) U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 11/367,749, “Multi-Functional Hand-Held Device,”filed Mar. 3, 2006. All of these applications are incorporated byreference herein in their entirety.

The touch screen 112 may have a resolution in excess of 100 dpi. In anexemplary embodiment, the touch screen has a resolution of approximately160 dpi. The user may make contact with the touch screen 112 using anysuitable object or appendage, such as a stylus, a finger, and so forth.In some embodiments, the user interface is designed to work primarilywith finger-based contacts and gestures, which are much less precisethan stylus-based input due to the larger area of contact of a finger onthe touch screen. In some embodiments, the device translates the roughfinger-based input into a precise pointer/cursor position or command forperforming the actions desired by the user.

In some embodiments, in addition to the touch screen, the device 100 mayinclude a touchpad (not shown) for activating or deactivating particularfunctions. In some embodiments, the touchpad is a touch-sensitive areaof the device that, unlike the touch screen, does not display visualoutput. The touchpad may be a touch-sensitive surface that is separatefrom the touch screen 112 or an extension of the touch-sensitive surfaceformed by the touch screen.

In some embodiments, the device 100 may include a physical or virtualclick wheel as an input control device 116. A user may navigate amongand interact with one or more graphical objects (henceforth referred toas icons) displayed in the touch screen 112 by rotating the click wheelor by moving a point of contact with the click wheel (e.g., where theamount of movement of the point of contact is measured by its angulardisplacement with respect to a center point of the click wheel). Theclick wheel may also be used to select one or more of the displayedicons. For example, the user may press down on at least a portion of theclick wheel or an associated button. User commands and navigationcommands provided by the user via the click wheel may be processed by aninput controller 160 as well as one or more of the modules and/or setsof instructions in memory 102. For a virtual click wheel, the clickwheel and click wheel controller may be part of the touch screen 112 andthe display controller 156, respectively. For a virtual click wheel, theclick wheel may be either an opaque or semitransparent object thatappears and disappears on the touch screen display in response to userinteraction with the device. In some embodiments, a virtual click wheelis displayed on the touch screen of a portable multifunction device andoperated by user contact with the touch screen.

The device 100 also includes a power system 162 for powering the variouscomponents. The power system 162 may include a power management system,one or more power sources (e.g., battery, alternating current (AC)), arecharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converteror inverter, a power status indicator (e.g., a light-emitting diode(LED)) and any other components associated with the generation,management and distribution of power in portable devices.

The device 100 may also include one or more optical sensors 164. FIGS.1A and 1B show an optical sensor coupled to an optical sensor controller158 in I/O subsystem 106. The optical sensor 164 may includecharge-coupled device (CCD) or complementary metal-oxide semiconductor(CMOS) phototransistors. The optical sensor 164 receives light from theenvironment, projected through one or more lens, and converts the lightto data representing an image. In conjunction with an imaging module 143(also called a camera module), the optical sensor 164 may capture stillimages or video. In some embodiments, an optical sensor is located onthe back of the device 100, opposite the touch screen display 112 on thefront of the device, so that the touch screen display may be used as aviewfinder for still and/or video image acquisition. In someembodiments, an optical sensor is located on the front of the device sothat the user's image may be obtained for videoconferencing while theuser views the other video conference participants on the touch screendisplay. In some embodiments, the position of the optical sensor 164 canbe changed by the user (e.g., by rotating the lens and the sensor in thedevice housing) so that a single optical sensor 164 may be used alongwith the touch screen display for both video conferencing and stilland/or video image acquisition.

The device 100 may also include one or more proximity sensors 166. FIGS.1A and 1B show a proximity sensor 166 coupled to the peripheralsinterface 118. Alternately, the proximity sensor 166 may be coupled toan input controller 160 in the I/O subsystem 106. The proximity sensor166 may perform as described in U.S. patent application Ser. Nos.11/241,839, “Proximity Detector In Handheld Device”; 11/240,788,“Proximity Detector In Handheld Device”; 11/620,702, “Using AmbientLight Sensor To Augment Proximity Sensor Output”; 11/586,862, “AutomatedResponse To And Sensing Of User Activity In Portable Devices”; and11/638,251, “Methods And Systems For Automatic Configuration OfPeripherals,” which are hereby incorporated by reference in theirentirety. In some embodiments, the proximity sensor turns off anddisables the touch screen 112 when the multifunction device is placednear the user's ear (e.g., when the user is making a phone call). Insome embodiments, the proximity sensor keeps the screen off when thedevice is in the user's pocket, purse, or other dark area to preventunnecessary battery drainage when the device is a locked state.

The device 100 may also include one or more accelerometers 168. FIGS. 1Aand 1B show an accelerometer 168 coupled to the peripherals interface118. Alternately, the accelerometer 168 may be coupled to an inputcontroller 160 in the I/O subsystem 106. The accelerometer 168 mayperform as described in U.S. Patent Publication No. 20050190059,“Acceleration-based Theft Detection System for Portable ElectronicDevices,” and U.S. Patent Publication No. 20060017692, “Methods AndApparatuses For Operating A Portable Device Based On An Accelerometer,”both of which are which are incorporated by reference herein in theirentirety. In some embodiments, information is displayed on the touchscreen display in a portrait view or a landscape view based on ananalysis of data received from the one or more accelerometers.

In some embodiments, the software components stored in memory 102 mayinclude an operating system 126, a communication module (or set ofinstructions) 128, a contact/motion module (or set of instructions) 130,a graphics module (or set of instructions) 132, a text input module (orset of instructions) 134, a Global Positioning System (GPS) module (orset of instructions) 135, and applications (or set of instructions) 136.

The operating system 126 (e.g., Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX, OS X,WINDOWS, or an embedded operating system such as VxWorks) includesvarious software components and/or drivers for controlling and managinggeneral system tasks (e.g., memory management, storage device control,power management, etc.) and facilitates communication between varioushardware and software components.

The communication module 128 facilitates communication with otherdevices over one or more external ports 124 and also includes varioussoftware components for handling data received by the RF circuitry 108and/or the external port 124. The external port 124 (e.g., UniversalSerial Bus (USB), FIREWIRE, etc.) is adapted for coupling directly toother devices or indirectly over a network (e.g., the Internet, wirelessLAN, etc.). In some embodiments, the external port is a multi-pin (e.g.,30-pin) connector that is the same as, or similar to and/or compatiblewith the 30-pin connector used on iPod (trademark of Apple Computer,Inc.) devices.

The contact/motion module 130 may detect contact with the touch screen112 (in conjunction with the display controller 156) and other touchsensitive devices (e.g., a touchpad or physical click wheel). Thecontact/motion module 130 includes various software components forperforming various operations related to detection of contact, such asdetermining if contact has occurred (e.g., detecting a finger-downevent), determining if there is movement of the contact and tracking themovement across the touch screen 112 (e.g., detecting one or morefinger-dragging events), and determining if the contact has ceased(e.g., detecting a finger-up event or a break in contact). Thecontact/motion module 130 receives contact data from the touch screen112. Determining movement of the point of contact, which is representedby a series of contact data, may include determining speed (magnitude),velocity (magnitude and direction), and/or an acceleration (a change inmagnitude and/or direction) of the point of contact. These operationsmay be applied to single contacts (e.g., one finger contacts) or tomultiple simultaneous contacts (e.g., “multitouch”/multiple fingercontacts). In some embodiments, the contact/motion module 130 and thedisplay controller 156 also detects contact on a touchpad. In someembodiments, the contact/motion module 130 and the controller 160detects contact on a click wheel.

The contact/motion module 130 may detect a gesture input by a user.Different gestures on the touch screen 112 have different contactpatterns. Thus, a gesture may be detected by detecting a particularcontact pattern. For example, detecting a finger tap gesture comprisesdetecting a finger-down event followed by detecting a finger-up event atthe same position (or substantially the same position) as thefinger-down event (e.g., at the position of a button-style userinterface object such as a text character key or an emoji character keyin a soft keyboard). As another example, detecting a finger swipegesture on the touch screen comprises detecting a finger-down eventfollowed by detecting one or more finger-dragging events, andsubsequently followed by detecting a finger-up event. In someembodiments, the contact/motion module 130 detects user-definedgestures.

The graphics module 132 includes various known software components forrendering and displaying graphics on the touch screen 112, includingcomponents for changing the intensity of graphics that are displayed. Asused herein, the term “graphics” includes any object that can bedisplayed to a user, including without limitation text, web pages, icons(such as user-interface objects including soft keys), digital images,videos, animations and the like.

In some embodiments, the graphics module 132 stores data representinggraphics to be used. Each graphic may be assigned a corresponding code.The graphics module 132 receives, from applications etc., one or morecodes specifying graphics to be displayed along with, if necessary,coordinate data and other graphic property data, and then generatesscreen image data to output to display controller 156.

The text input module 134, which may be a component of graphics module132, provides soft keyboards for entering text in various applications(e.g., contacts 137, e-mail 140, IM 141, browser 147, and any otherapplication that needs text input). The text input module 134 is alsoconfigured to provide emoji soft keyboards for entering emoji charactersin various applications (e.g., e-mail 140, IM 141, and any otherapplication that uses emoji character input). In some embodiments, thetext input module 134 stores data representing soft keyboards forentering text and emoji soft keyboards.

The GPS module 135 determines the location of the device and providesthis information for use in various applications (e.g., to telephone 138for use in location-based dialing, to camera 143 as picture/videometadata, and to applications that provide location-based services suchas weather widgets, local yellow page widgets, and map/navigationwidgets).

The applications 136 may include the following modules (or sets ofinstructions), or a subset or superset thereof:

-   -   a contacts module 137 (sometimes called an address book or        contact list);    -   a telephone module 138;    -   a video conferencing module 139;    -   an e-mail client module 140;    -   an instant messaging (IM) module 141;    -   a workout support module 142;    -   a camera module 143 for still and/or video images;    -   an image management module 144;    -   a video player module 145;    -   a music player module 146;    -   a browser module 147;    -   a calendar module 148;    -   widget modules 149, which may include weather widget 149-1,        stocks widget 149-2, calculator widget 149-3, alarm clock widget        149-4, dictionary widget 149-5, and other widgets obtained by        the user, as well as user-created widgets 149-6;    -   widget creator module 150 for making user-created widgets 149-6;    -   search module 151;    -   video and music player module 152, which merges video player        module 145 and music player module 146;    -   notes module 153;    -   map module 154; and/or    -   online video module 155.

Examples of other applications 136 that may be stored in memory 102include other word processing applications, JAVA-enabled applications,encryption, digital rights management, voice recognition, and voicereplication.

In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contactmodule 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, the contactsmodule 137 may be used to manage an address book or contact list,including: adding name(s) to the address book; deleting name(s) from theaddress book; associating telephone number(s), e-mail address(es),physical address(es) or other information with a name; associating animage with a name; categorizing and sorting names; providing telephonenumbers or e-mail addresses to initiate and/or facilitate communicationsby telephone 138, video conference 139, e-mail 140, or IM 141; and soforth.

In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111,microphone 113, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact module130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, the telephonemodule 138 may be used to enter a sequence of characters correspondingto a telephone number, access one or more telephone numbers in theaddress book 137, modify a telephone number that has been entered, diala respective telephone number, conduct a conversation and disconnect orhang up when the conversation is completed. As noted above, the wirelesscommunication may use any of a plurality of communications standards,protocols and technologies.

In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111,microphone 113, touch screen 112, display controller 156, optical sensor164, optical sensor controller 158, contact module 130, graphics module132, text input module 134, contact list 137, and telephone module 138,the videoconferencing module 139 may be used to initiate, conduct, andterminate a video conference between a user and one or more otherparticipants.

In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, displaycontroller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text inputmodule 134, the e-mail client module 140 may be used to create, send,receive, and manage e-mail. In conjunction with image management module144, the e-mail module 140 makes it very easy to create and send e-mailswith still or video images taken with camera module 143. Further, textinput module 134 works in conjunction with e-mail client module 140 tofacilitate inserting emoji into e-mails.

In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, displaycontroller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text inputmodule 134, the instant messaging module 141 may be used to enter asequence of characters corresponding to an instant message, to modifypreviously entered characters, to transmit a respective instant message(for example, using a Short Message Service (SMS) or Multimedia MessageService (MMS) protocol for telephony-based instant messages or usingXMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS for Internet-based instant messages), to receiveinstant messages and to view received instant messages. In someembodiments, transmitted and/or received instant messages may includegraphics, photos, audio files, video files and/or other attachments asare supported in a MMS and/or an Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS). Asused herein, “instant messaging” refers to both telephony-based messages(e.g., messages sent using SMS or MMS) and Internet-based messages(e.g., messages sent using XMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS). Further, text inputmodule 134 works in conjunction with instant messaging module 141 tofacilitate inserting emoji into a respective instant message.

In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, displaycontroller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text inputmodule 134, GPS module 135, map module 154, and music player module 146,the workout support module 142 may be used to create workouts (e.g.,with time, distance, and/or calorie burning goals); communicate withworkout sensors (sports devices); receive workout sensor data; calibratesensors used to monitor a workout; select and play music for a workout;and display, store and transmit workout data.

In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, opticalsensor(s) 164, optical sensor controller 158, contact module 130,graphics module 132, and image management module 144, the camera module143 may be used to capture still images or video (including a videostream) and store them into memory 102, modify characteristics of astill image or video, or delete a still image or video from memory 102.

In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contactmodule 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and cameramodule 143, the image management module 144 may be used to arrange,modify or otherwise manipulate, label, delete, present (e.g., in adigital slide show or album), and store still and/or video images.

In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contactmodule 130, graphics module 132, audio circuitry 110, and speaker 111,the video player module 145 may be used to display, present or otherwiseplay back videos (e.g., on the touch screen or on an external, connecteddisplay via external port 124).

In conjunction with touch screen 112, display system controller 156,contact module 130, graphics module 132, audio circuitry 110, speaker111, RF circuitry 108, and browser module 147, the music player module146 allows the user to download and play back recorded music and othersound files stored in one or more file formats, such as MP3 or AACfiles. In some embodiments, the device 100 may include the functionalityof an MP3 player, such as an iPod (trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.).

In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display systemcontroller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text inputmodule 134, the browser module 147 may be used to browse the Internet,including searching, linking to, receiving, and displaying web pages orportions thereof, as well as attachments and other files linked to webpages.

In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display systemcontroller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text inputmodule 134, e-mail module 140, and browser module 147, the calendarmodule 148 may be used to create, display, modify, and store calendarsand data associated with calendars (e.g., calendar entries, to do lists,etc.). Further, text input module 134 works in conjunction with calendarmodule 148 to facilitate inserting emoji into calendar entries, to dolists, etc.

In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display systemcontroller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text inputmodule 134, and browser module 147, the widget modules 149 aremini-applications that may be downloaded and used by a user (e.g.,weather widget 149-1, stocks widget 149-2, calculator widget 149-3,alarm clock widget 149-4, and dictionary widget 149-5) or created by theuser (e.g., user-created widget 149-6). In some embodiments, a widgetincludes an HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) file, a CSS (CascadingStyle Sheets) file, and a JavaScript file. In some embodiments, a widgetincludes an XML (Extensible Markup Language) file and a JavaScript file(e.g., Yahoo! Widgets).

In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display systemcontroller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text inputmodule 134, and browser module 147, the widget creator module 150 may beused by a user to create widgets (e.g., turning a user-specified portionof a web page into a widget).

In conjunction with touch screen 112, display system controller 156,contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, thesearch module 151 may be used to search for text, music, sound, image,video, and/or other files in memory 102 that match one or more searchcriteria (e.g., one or more user-specified search terms).

In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contactmodule 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, the notesmodule 153 may be used to create and manage notes, to do lists, and thelike. Further, text input module 134 works in conjunction with notesmodule 153 to facilitate inserting emoji into notes, to do lists, etc.

In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display systemcontroller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text inputmodule 134, GPS module 135, and browser module 147, the map module 154may be used to receive, display, modify, and store maps and dataassociated with maps (e.g., driving directions; data on stores and otherpoints of interest at or near a particular location; and otherlocation-based data). Further, text input module 134 works inconjunction with map module 154 to facilitate inserting emoji into maps.

In conjunction with touch screen 112, display system controller 156,contact module 130, graphics module 132, audio circuitry 110, speaker111, RF circuitry 108, text input module 134, e-mail client module 140,and browser module 147, the online video module 155 allows the user toaccess, browse, receive (e.g., by streaming and/or download), play back(e.g., on the touch screen or on an external, connected display viaexternal port 124), send an e-mail with a link to a particular onlinevideo, and otherwise manage online videos in one or more file formats,such as H.264. In some embodiments, instant messaging module 141, ratherthan e-mail client module 140, is used to send a link to a particularonline video. Additional description of the online video application canbe found in U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/936,562,“Portable Multifunction Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface forPlaying Online Videos,” filed Jun. 20, 2007, and U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 11/968,067, “Portable Multifunction Device, Method, andGraphical User Interface for Playing Online Videos,” filed Dec. 31,2007, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference in itsentirety.

Each of the above identified modules and applications correspond to aset of instructions for performing one or more functions describedabove. These modules (i.e., sets of instructions) need not beimplemented as separate software programs, procedures or modules, andthus various subsets of these modules may be combined or otherwisere-arranged in various embodiments. For example, video player module 145may be combined with music player module 146 into a single module (e.g.,video and music player module 152, FIG. 1B). In some embodiments, memory102 may store a subset of the modules and data structures identifiedabove. Furthermore, memory 102 may store additional modules and datastructures not described above.

In some embodiments, the device 100 is a device where operation of apredefined set of functions on the device is performed exclusivelythrough a touch screen 112 and/or a touchpad. By using a touch screenand/or a touchpad as the primary input/control device for operation ofthe device 100, the number of physical input/control devices (such aspush buttons, dials, and the like) on the device 100 may be reduced.

The predefined set of functions that may be performed exclusivelythrough a touch screen and/or a touchpad include navigation between userinterfaces. In some embodiments, the touchpad, when touched by the user,navigates the device 100 to a main, home, or root menu from any userinterface that may be displayed on the device 100. In such embodiments,the touchpad may be referred to as a “menu button.” In some otherembodiments, the menu button may be a physical push button or otherphysical input/control device instead of a touchpad.

FIG. 2 illustrates a portable multifunction device 100 having a touchscreen 112 in accordance with some embodiments. The touch screen maydisplay one or more graphics within user interface (UI) 200. In thisembodiment, as well as others, a user may select one or more of thegraphics by making contact or touching the graphics, for example, withone or more fingers 202 (not drawn to scale in the figure). In someembodiments, selection of one or more graphics occurs when the userbreaks contact with the one or more graphics. In some embodiments, thecontact may include a gesture, such as one or more taps, one or moreswipes (from left to right, right to left, upward and/or downward)and/or a rolling of a finger (from right to left, left to right, upwardand/or downward) that has made contact with the device 100. In someembodiments, inadvertent contact with a graphic may not select thegraphic. For example, a swipe gesture that sweeps over an applicationicon may not select the corresponding application when the gesturecorresponding to selection is a tap.

The device 100 may also include one or more physical buttons, such as“home” or menu button 204. As described previously, the menu button 204may be used to navigate to any application 136 in a set of applicationsthat may be executed on the device 100. Alternatively, in someembodiments, the menu button is implemented as a soft key in a GUI intouch screen 112.

In one embodiment, the device 100 includes a touch screen 112, a menubutton 204, a push button 206 for powering the device on/off and lockingthe device, volume adjustment button(s) 208, a Subscriber IdentityModule (SIM) card slot 210, a head set jack 212, and a docking/chargingexternal port 124. The push button 206 may be used to turn the poweron/off on the device by depressing the button and holding the button inthe depressed state for a predefined time interval; to lock the deviceby depressing the button and releasing the button before the predefinedtime interval has elapsed; and/or to unlock the device or initiate anunlock process. In an alternative embodiment, the device 100 also mayaccept verbal input for activation or deactivation of some functionsthrough the microphone 113.

FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary user interface for unlocking a portableelectronic device in accordance with some embodiments. In someembodiments, user interface 300 includes the following elements, or asubset or superset thereof:

-   -   Unlock image 302 that is moved with a finger gesture to unlock        the device;    -   Arrow 304 that provides a visual cue to the unlock gesture;    -   Channel 306 that provides additional cues to the unlock gesture;    -   Time 308;    -   Day 310;    -   Date 312; and    -   Wallpaper image 314.

In some embodiments, the device detects contact with the touch-sensitivedisplay (e.g., a user's finger making contact on or near the unlockimage 302) while the device is in a user-interface lock state. Thedevice moves the unlock image 302 in accordance with the contact. Thedevice transitions to a user-interface unlock state if the detectedcontact corresponds to a predefined gesture, such as moving the unlockimage across channel 306. Conversely, the device maintains theuser-interface lock state if the detected contact does not correspond tothe predefined gesture. As noted above, processes that use gestures onthe touch screen to unlock the device are described in U.S. patentapplication Ser. Nos. 11/322,549, “Unlocking A Device By PerformingGestures On An Unlock Image,” filed Dec. 23, 2005, and 11/322,550,“Indication Of Progress Towards Satisfaction Of A User Input Condition,”filed Dec. 23, 2005, which are hereby incorporated by reference in theirentirety.

FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate exemplary user interfaces for a menu ofapplications on a portable multifunction device in accordance with someembodiments. In some embodiments, user interface 400A includes thefollowing elements, or a subset or superset thereof:

-   -   Signal strength indicator(s) 402 for wireless communication(s),        such as cellular and Wi-Fi signals;    -   Time 404;    -   Battery status indicator 406;    -   Tray 408 with icons for frequently used applications, such as:    -   Phone 138, which may include an indicator 414 of the number of        missed calls or voicemail messages;    -   E-mail client 140, which may include an indicator 410 of the        number of unread e-mails;    -   Browser 147; and    -   Music player 146; and    -   Icons for other applications, such as:    -   IM 141;    -   Image management 144;    -   Camera 143;    -   Video player 145;    -   Weather 149-1;    -   Stocks 149-2;    -   Workout support 142;    -   Calendar 148;    -   Calculator 149-3;    -   Alarm clock 149-4;    -   Dictionary 149-5; and    -   User-created widget 149-6.

In some embodiments, user interface 400B includes the followingelements, or a subset or superset thereof:

-   -   402, 404, 406, 141, 148, 144, 143, 149-3, 149-2, 149-1, 149-4,        410, 414, 138, 140, and 147, as described above;    -   Map 154;    -   Notes 153;    -   Settings 412, which provides access to settings for the device        100 and its various applications 136, as described further        below;    -   Video and music player module 152, also referred to as iPod        (trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.) module 152; and    -   Online video module 155, also referred to as YouTube (trademark        of Google, Inc.) module 155.

In some embodiments, UI 400A or 400B provides integrated access to bothwidget-based applications and non-widget-based applications. In someembodiments, all of the widgets, whether user-created or not, aredisplayed in UI 400A or 400B. In other embodiments, activating the iconfor user-created widget 149-6 may lead to another UI that contains theuser-created widgets or icons corresponding to the user-created widgets.

In some embodiments, a user may rearrange the icons in UI 400A or 400B,e.g., using processes described in U.S. patent application Ser. No.11/459,602, “Portable Electronic Device With Interface ReconfigurationMode,” filed Jul. 24, 2006, which is hereby incorporated by reference inits entirety. For example, a user may move application icons in and outof tray 408 using finger gestures.

FIGS. 5A-5G illustrate exemplary user interfaces for providing andorganizing emoji character keys on a portable electronic device 100equipped with a touch-sensitive display 112 in accordance with someembodiments. An overview of these figures is provided here.

FIG. 5A illustrates a user interface 500A in an instant messagingapplication 141. As depicted in this example, a character input area5000 is provided for displaying or being operable to display textcharacter input and emoji character input selected by a user. As notedabove, as used in the specification and claims, text characters refer toalphanumeric characters, sinographs, Japanese kanji or kana symbols,and/or other written human language characters, while emoji charactersrefer to still and animated picture characters that are not textcharacters in written human languages. A keyboard display area 5005 isalso provided in user interface 500A, which may include a plurality ofemoji category icons 5010. The emoji category icons 5010 correspond to aplurality of emoji categories, e.g., most recently and frequently used,people, nature, objects, travel, symbols, and/or seasonal categories ofemoji. In the exemplary embodiment displayed in UI 500A, emoji categoryicon 5010-1 corresponds to most recently and frequently used, emojicategory icon 5010-2 corresponds to people, emoji category icon 5010-3corresponds to nature, emoji category icon 5010-4 corresponds toobjects, emoji category icon 5010-5 corresponds to travel, and emojicategory icon 5010-6 corresponds to symbols.

UI 500A also includes exemplary emoji character keys 5015 within thekeyboard display area 5005 for the respective emoji category beingdisplayed. In the example UI 500A, the emoji character keys beingdisplayed (i.e., 5015-1, 5015-2, and 5015-3) correspond to the emojicategory ‘most recently and frequently used’ because emoji category icon5010-1, most recently and frequently used, is currently selected. Thecurrently selected emoji category icon 5010 is typically visuallydistinguished from the unselected emoji category icons, e.g., byhighlighting or changing its background color relative to the unselectedemoji category icons.

In some embodiments, the emoji character keys in the emoji categorycorresponding to emoji category icon 5010-1, the most recent andfrequently used emoji characters, are selected for display based on analgorithm that analyzes recency of use as well as frequency of use foremoji characters that have been used. The algorithm creates a historiclist of emoji character usage. Each entry in the historic list is givena relative weight based on the position of the entry in the historiclist. For example, the most recently used emoji character gets thehighest weight, the second most recently used emoji character gets aweight that is less than the most recently used emoji character, thethird most recently used emoji character gets a weight that is less thanthe second most recently used emoji character, and so on. Next, for eachdistinct emoji character, an overall score is determined by combining(e.g., summing) the relative weights for that emoji character. Forexample, for an emoji character that occupies the second, tenth, andtwentieth positions in the historic list, the overall score for thatemoji character is the sum of the relative weights given to the second,tenth, and twentieth positions in the historic list. The emojicharacters with the highest overall scores are then displayed (e.g., indescending score order) in the emoji category ‘most recently andfrequently used’.

In this exemplary embodiment, UI 500A also includes a keyboard selectionicon 5020. In some embodiments, the keyboard selection icon 5020 issimultaneously displayed with the plurality of emoji category icons5010, e.g., in a predefined area 5009 along the bottom of the touchscreen display. The keyboard selection icon 5020 is used in someembodiments to replace the display of emoji character keys with displayof a text character input keyboard (e.g., 5055, FIG. 5G) in the keyboarddisplay area 5005. Additionally, UI 500A includes a send icon 5025,which when activated (e.g., by a finger tap gesture) initiates sendingof the electronic message input in area 5000. UI 500A also includes adelete icon 5011, which when activated (e.g., by a finger tap gesture)deletes one or more characters in input area 5000.

UI 500B (FIG. 5B) illustrates a keyboard display area 5005 that includessubset-sequence-indicia icons 5040 for the respective emoji category,here people, which is visually indicated as selected by the highlightingof emoji category icon 5010-2. The subset-sequence-indicia icons 5040provide information about the number of subsets in the emoji categorycurrently being displayed, as well as a position of a displayed subsetin the sequence of subsets of emoji character keys in the keyboarddisplay area 5005. Here, the subset-sequence-indicia icons 5040 indicatethat there are six subsets of emoji character keys in the people emojicategory and that the first subset in the people emoji category iscurrently being displayed. As another example, see the discussion belowof subset-sequence-indicia icons 6000 in FIGS. 6A-6C.

UI 500C, UI 500D, UI 500E, and UI 500F, which are depicted in FIGS. 5Cthrough 5F, respectively, illustrate examples of user interfaces withother exemplary emoji categories and emoji character keyboards.

UI 500G (FIG. 5G) illustrates a text character input keyboard 5055 inkeyboard display area 5005. In some embodiments, keyboard 5055 includesa text character input category icon, 5060, that when activated (e.g.,by a finger tap gesture on the icon) results in the display of analternate text character keyboard with numbers keys and other textcharacter input keys. In some embodiments, keyboard 5055 includes hybridpurpose key 5062 that is operable to input space characters, and is alsooperable to confirm auto-completion and/or auto-corrections whenentering text characters. For example, when entering Japanese languagetext, some embodiments permit using phonetic text. As the deviceevaluates text characters input by a user, a recommended completioncandidate of one or more words is presented for the text alreadyentered. For example, if the user types the characters “ra,” “rain” maybe recommended as a completion candidate. Thereafter, while the “rain”completion candidate is displayed (not shown), activating hybrid purposekey 5062 (e.g., by a finger tap gesture on key 5062) will confirm “rain”is the intended text to be input, and the device will insert the stringof characters “rain” into character input area 5000. In someembodiments, sinographs or Japanese kana characters may be presented ascompletion candidates. In some embodiments, keyboard 5055 includeshybrid purpose key 5063 that is operable to input a return character,and is also operable to confirm auto-completion for actions. Forexample, if the user types the characters “goo,” the device mayrecommend going to the Google search engine as an action completioncandidate. Thereafter, activating hybrid purpose key 5063 (e.g., by afinger tap gesture on key 5063) will cause the device to open a browsingmodule 147 and display a Web page for the Google search engine. Keyboard5055 also includes keyboard selection icon 5020. Additionally, keyboard5055 includes text character input keys 5065 such as 5065-1 (“Q”),5065-2 (“A”), and 5065-3 (“S”), among others.

FIGS. 6A-6E illustrate exemplary user interfaces for navigating betweenemoji character subsets in a particular emoji category and inputting anemoji character on a portable electronic device 100 equipped with atouch-sensitive display 112 in accordance with some embodiments. Anoverview of these figures is provided here.

UI 600A (FIG. 6A) depicts subset-sequence-indicia icons 6000-1, 6000-2,and 6000-3 for the currently displayed emoji category, here nature,which is visually indicated as selected by the highlighting of emojicategory icon 5010-3. The subset-sequence-indicia icons 6000-1, 6000-2,and 6000-3 provide information about the number of subsets in the emojicategory currently being displayed, as well as a position of a displayedsubset in the sequence of subsets of emoji character keys in thekeyboard display area 5005. For example, in UI 600A, the number ofindicia icons 6000 indicate that there are three subsets in this emojicategory (nature). In addition, the visual highlighting of icon 6000-1relative to icons 6000-2 and 6000-3 indicates that the first subset 6015in this category is being displayed.

In some embodiments, upon detecting a gesture in the keyboard displayarea 5005 (e.g., gesture 6010 (FIG. 6A), a horizontal or substantiallyhorizontal finger swipe gesture), the first subset of emoji characterkeys 6015 is replaced with display of a second subset of emoji characterkeys 6020 (FIG. 6B) in the keyboard display area 5005. Additionally, insome embodiments, the information provided by thesubset-sequence-indicia icons is updated to reflect the replacement ofthe displayed first subset of emoji character keys 6015 by the secondsubset of emoji character keys 6020. In this example,subset-sequence-indicia icon 6000-1 is highlighted in UI 600A becausethe first subset of emoji character keys 6015 in the nature category isdisplayed. When the first subset of emoji character keys 6015 isreplaced with the second subset of emoji character keys 6020 (FIG. 6B),subset-sequence-indicia icon 6000-2 is highlighted instead. In someembodiments, a subset-sequence-indicia icon that corresponds to a subsetof emoji character keys currently being displayed is highlighted orotherwise visually distinguished, while ceasing to highlight orotherwise visually distinguish another subset-sequence-indicia icon thatcorresponds to the subset of emoji character keys that had beendisplayed.

UI 600B (FIG. 6B), already discussed to some extent above, showsdetecting another gesture in the keyboard display area 5005 (e.g.,gesture 6025, a horizontal or substantially horizontal finger swipegesture). In response to detecting gesture 6025, the second subset ofemoji character keys 6020 is replaced with a display of a third subsetof emoji character keys 6040 (FIG. 6C) in the keyboard display area5005. Correspondingly, as depicted in UI 600C (FIG. 6C),subset-sequence-indicia icon 6000-3 is highlighted instead ofsubset-sequence-indicia icon 6000-2.

UI 600C (FIG. 6C) shows detecting another gesture in the keyboarddisplay area 5005 (e.g., gesture 6030, a horizontal or substantiallyhorizontal finger swipe gesture that is substantially opposite thedirection of gesture 6025). In response to detecting gesture 6030, thethird subset of emoji character keys 6040 is replaced with a display ofthe second subset of emoji character keys 6020 (FIG. 6B) in the keyboarddisplay area 5005. Correspondingly, subset-sequence-indicia icon 6000-2is highlighted instead of subset-sequence-indicia icon 6000-3 (FIG. 6B).

UI 600C (FIG. 6C) also shows a user gesture 6045 (e.g., a finger tapgesture) on emoji key 6050. UI 600D (FIG. 6D) shows a key selection icon6060 being displayed while the finger contact in user gesture 6045 isstill on emoji key 6050 (which was depicted in FIG. 6C). Key selectionicon 6060 shows the key that will be selected if the user's finger liftsoff (ceases to contact) the touch screen display at the current positionof the finger contact on the touch screen display. In some embodiments,an image 6061 of the selected emoji character, in this case the emojicharacter that corresponds to emoji key 6050, is displayed within keyselection icon 6060.

UI 600E (FIG. 6E) shows an image 6070 of the selected emoji character,in this case the emoji character that corresponds to emoji key 6050,displayed within character input area 5000 in response to detectinggesture 6045.

FIGS. 7A-7E illustrate exemplary user interfaces for inputting an emojicharacter and sending an electronic message that includes the emojicharacter on a portable electronic device 100 equipped with atouch-sensitive display 112 in accordance with some embodiments. Anoverview of these figures is provided here.

UI 700A through UI 700C illustrate user selection of an emoji characterin a fashion analogous to that described above. In UI 700A, emoji key7000 is selected in response to detecting user gesture 7001 (e.g., afinger tap gesture). UI 700B (FIG. 7B) shows a key selection icon 7010being displayed while the finger used for gesture 7001 is still incontact with the area that corresponds to emoji key 7000.

UI 700C (FIG. 7C) shows an image 7025 of the selected emoji characterdisplayed within character input area 5000 in response to detectinggesture 7001. In response to detecting a user gesture (e.g., finger tapgesture 7026, FIG. 7D) on send icon 5025 (FIG. 7D), the text charactersand emoji characters input in area 5000 are sent as an electronicmessage to another party (e.g., to john appleseed, FIGS. 7D and 7E).

In this example, the emoji character is input and sent in an instantmessage. But one of ordinary skill in the art would understand that theemoji character can also be input and sent in other types of electronicmessages and documents, such as email 140.

FIGS. 8A-8C illustrate exemplary user interfaces for reconfiguring emojicharacter keys in a software keyboard on a portable electronic device100 equipped with a touch-sensitive display 112 in accordance with someembodiments. This process provides a simple, efficient mechanism for auser to rearrange emoji character keys on a portable electronic device(e.g., to optimize the emoji character key positions for more efficientinput by the user).

UI 800A (FIG. 8A) depicts a keyboard display area 5005 with a pluralityof emoji character keys 8002, including emoji keys 8001-1 and 8001-2.The user interface is configured to detect a predefined user action(e.g., pressing and holding a finger contact 8005 on any emoji characterkey 8001 for greater than a predetermined time period) for initiating apredefined user interface reconfiguration process.

UI 800B (FIG. 8B) illustrates that in some embodiments, upon detectingthe predefined user action 8005, the emoji character keys 8001 withinkeyboard display area 5005 vibrate (e.g., vibrations 8020-1, 8020-2,8020-3, etc.) in a region substantially centered on the respectiveaverage position of each respective emoji character key. Thesevibrations provide a simple visual indicator that the device is now inan interface reconfiguration mode and that the vibrating icons may berearranged.

UI 800B also depicts that, in some embodiments, the device detects theuser making a point of contact 8050 with the touch screen display 112 ata first position corresponding to a first emoji character key 8001-2 inthe plurality of emoji character keys 8002 and detects movement of thepoint of contact 8050 to a second position 8025 on the touch screendisplay 112. In some embodiments, the user interface will displaymovement of the first emoji character key 8001-2 to the second position8025 on the touch screen display 112 in accordance with the detectedmovement of the point of contact 8050.

In UI 800C (FIG. 8C), the user interface fixes a position of the firstemoji character key 8001-2 at the second position in response todetecting a second predefined user action for terminating the predefineduser interface reconfiguration process (e.g., detecting activation ofthe home button 204). In the example depicted, the net result is thatemoji character keys 8001-1 and 8001-2 have swapped positions in UI 800Cwhen compared with UI 800A.

FIGS. 9A-9H illustrate exemplary user interfaces for responding tomessages with emoji while a portable electronic device 100 equipped witha touch-sensitive display 112 is in a user-interface locked mode inaccordance with some embodiments. An overview of these figures isprovided here.

UI 900A (FIG. 9A) depicts an exemplary user interface that is in auser-interface locked mode. See also the description of FIG. 3 above. Ina user-interface unlocked mode, the device 100 is in its normaloperating state, detecting and responding to user input corresponding tointeraction with the user interface. A device 100 that is in theunlocked mode may be described as an unlocked device 100. An unlockeddevice 100 detects and responds to user input for navigating betweenuser interfaces, entry of data and activation or deactivation offunctions. In contrast to the user-interface unlocked mode, in theuser-interface locked mode, only a restricted subset of control iconsare displayed and the device 100 only responds to a restricted set offinger gestures. For example, just an unlock image 302, arrow 304, andchannel 306 may be displayed (UI 900A), along with a wallpaper image314. In addition, as described below, a small number of predefinedresponses may be displayed that include emoji characters and/or a smallnumber of gestures may be used to respond to messages received while inthe user-interface locked mode.

UI 900B (FIG. 9B) illustrates receiving an incoming message from a party2210 (here “Jane Doe”) to a user of the portable electronic device whilethe user interface is in a user-interface locked mode, where at leastpart of the incoming message 2212 from the party 2210 is displayed tothe user on the touch screen display 112.

UI 900C (FIG. 9C) illustrates the user interface detecting one or morepredefined finger gestures (e.g., tap gestures 9100-1 and 9100-2 andswipe gesture 9100-3) on the touch screen display 112 that correspond toan emoji character. In some embodiments, the correspondence betweenthese one or more predefined finger gestures and the emoji character ismade by assigning the one or more predefined finger gestures to theemoji character, as described below with respect to FIGS. 10A-10E andFIG. 16. In some embodiments, the user interface also detects apredefined user action to initiate sending a response to the incomingmessage 2212 (e.g., swipe gesture 2213), and then sends a response tothe incoming message 2212, wherein the response comprises the emojicharacter that corresponds to the one or more predefined finger gestures(e.g., 9100-1, 9100-2, and 9100-3) detected on the touch screen display112.

UI 900D (FIG. 9D) illustrates that in some embodiments, the userinterface may display a plurality of predefined responses 9110 to theincoming message 2212, wherein the predefined responses (e.g., 9110-1,9110-2, and 9110-3) include a plurality of emoji characters (e.g.,9111-1, 9111-2, and 9111-3). In UI 900D, each predefined response 9110includes a single emoji character 9111. More generally, other predefinedresponses 9110 may contain more than one emoji character and somepredefined responses 9110 may not contain any emoji characters (notshown).

UI 900E (FIG. 9E) illustrates detecting a user action (e.g., tap gesture9120) to select a predefined response (e.g., response 9110-1). A usercan quickly choose from a list of predefined responses that includeemoji characters and send the chosen response without unlocking thedevice. In some embodiments, detecting selection of a predefinedresponse 9110 also initiates sending of the predefined response, withoutdetecting any further action by the user. In some embodiments, afterdetecting selection of a predefined response 9110, a further predefineduser action is detected to initiate sending the response, such asdetecting activation of the home button 204, detecting activation of a“send” button (not shown), or detecting a sliding finger gesture 2213,which appears to move the unlock image 302 across channel 306 (in whichcase the “slide to view” message in channel 306 may be changed to a“slide to send response” message or a similar message, FIG. 9E).

UI 900F (FIG. 9F) illustrates a user interface in the messagingapplication after the device is subsequently unlocked, which shows thepredefined response 9110-1 that was sent while the device was in alocked state.

UI 900G and UI 900H (FIGS. 9G and 9H, respectively) are similar to UI900E and UI 900F (FIGS. 9E and 9F, respectively), except that predefinedresponses 9110-4, 9110-5, and 9110-6 consist of just emoji characters,rather than a combination of text characters and emoji characters.Similarly, sent predefined response 9110-4 in FIG. 9H corresponds topredefined response 9110-4 in FIG. 9G, and consists of just an emojicharacter 9225.

FIGS. 10A-10E illustrate exemplary user interfaces for assigning auser-defined gesture to an emoji character on a portable electronicdevice 100 equipped with a touch-sensitive display 112 in accordancewith some embodiments. An overview of these figures is provided here.

UI 1000A (FIG. 10A) depicts an exemplary user interface for recordinguser-defined gestures. UI 1000A includes a record icon 1001, anassociate icon 1010, a store icon 1015 and a cancel icon 1016. Upondetecting a user gesture 1020 on the record icon 1001, the userinterface goes into a gesture-recording mode. UI 1000B (FIG. 10B)illustrates a user-defined gesture 1030 detected on the touch screen 112while in the gesture-recording mode. In some embodiments, in response todetecting a gesture (e.g., finger tap gesture 1040, FIG. 10C) on theassociate icon 1010, a process is initiated for associating arepresentation of the user-defined gesture 1030 with an emoji character,which may include displaying one or more user interfaces with emojicharacter keys (e.g., UI 1000D FIG. 10D). In some embodiments, the userinterfaces with emoji character keys are analogous to UIs 500A-500F(FIGS. 5A-F), but the user interfaces are used here for associating anemoji with the user-defined gesture 1030, rather than selecting an emojicharacter for input in an electronic message or document. In response todetecting a gesture on an emoji character key (e.g., finger tap gesture1070 on emoji key 1060, FIG. 10D), the representation of theuser-defined gesture 1030 is associated with (or tentatively associatedwith, pending user confirmation) the emoji character corresponding toemoji character key 1060. In some embodiments, a confirmation UI (e.g.,UI 1000E, FIG. 10E) displays the emoji character 1075 that will beassociated with the user-defined gesture 1030 if activation of the storeicon 1015 is detected (e.g., by finger tap gesture 1080, FIG. 10E). Inresponse to activation of the cancel icon 1016 (e.g., by finger tapgesture), the process of assigning a user-defined gesture to an emojicharacter is terminated.

FIGS. 11A-11B illustrate exemplary user interfaces for using an emojicharacter as a location indicator on a map via an electronic message inaccordance with some embodiments. An overview of these figures isprovided here.

UI 1100A (FIG. 11A) illustrates an electronic message 2216 displayed inan instant messaging application 141. The electronic message includes:instructions for initiating a geographic mapping application, locationdata representing a location on a geographic map, and emoji datarepresenting an emoji character. The emoji data is associated with thelocation data. In response to detecting a predefined user action on themessage (e.g., a finger tap gesture 1105 on the link 2220 to LakeTahoe), the device displays the geographic map (e.g., map 1115, FIG.11B) in the geographic mapping application 154, and the device displaysthe emoji character 1120 (FIG. 11B) at the location on the geographicmap 1115 that corresponds to the location data.

Some of the user interfaces in FIGS. 5A-11C are used to illustrate theprocesses described in FIGS. 12A-12F and FIGS. 13-17 below.

FIGS. 12A-12F are flow diagrams illustrating a method of operating emojicharacter keyboards on a portable electronic device with atouch-sensitive display in accordance with some embodiments. The method1200 is performed on a portable electronic device having a touch screendisplay (e.g., portable multifunction device 100). The method provides amore efficient way to organize and select emoji characters on a portableelectronic device, thereby conserving power, increasing the time betweenbattery charges, and increasing user satisfaction with the device.

The portable electronic device simultaneously displays (1202) acharacter input area (e.g., area 5000, FIG. 6A) a keyboard display area(e.g., area 5005, FIG. 6A), and a plurality of emoji category icons(e.g., icons 5010, FIG. 6A). The character input area 5005 is fordisplaying or is operable to display text character input and emojicharacter input selected by a user.

The emoji category icons correspond to a plurality of emoji categories(e.g., 5010-1 through 5010-6, FIG. 6A). In some embodiments, theplurality of emoji category icons includes a recently and frequentlyused emoji category icon (1204) that corresponds to a plurality of emojicharacters recently and frequently selected by the user (e.g., recentlyand frequently used emoji category icon 5010-1, FIG. 6A). In someembodiments, the plurality of emoji category icons includes a seasonalemoji category icon (1206) that corresponds to a plurality of emojicharacters that are associated with a particular season (e.g., spring,summer, fall, or winter). In some embodiments, the plurality of emojicategory icons includes a holiday emoji category icon (1208) thatcorresponds to a plurality of emoji characters that are associated witha particular holiday (e.g., Christmas or New Years).

In some embodiments, the plurality of emoji category icons 5010 isdisplayed (1210) in the keyboard display area 5005 (FIG. 6A).

The device detects (1212) a gesture on a respective emoji category icon5010 in the plurality of emoji category icons. In some embodiments, thegesture may be a finger tap gesture (e.g., tap gesture 5007 on categoryicon 5010-3, FIG. 5A).

In response to detecting the gesture on the respective emoji categoryicon, the device simultaneously displays (1214) a first subset of emojicharacter keys (e.g., subset 6015, FIG. 6A) for the respective emojicategory in the keyboard display area 5005 and a plurality ofsubset-sequence-indicia icons for the respective emoji category (e.g.,subset-sequence-indicia icons 6000, FIG. 6A).

The respective emoji category contains a number of subsets of emojicharacter keys that are configured to be separately displayed as asequence of subsets of emoji character keys in the keyboard displayarea. For example, the nature emoji category in FIGS. 6A-6C containsthree subsets of emoji character keys that are configured to beseparately displayed as a sequence of subsets of emoji character keys inthe keyboard display area 5005, namely first subset 6015 in FIG. 6A,second subset 6020 in FIG. 6B, and third subset 6040 in FIG. 6C.

The subset-sequence-indicia icons provide information about the numberof subsets in the respective emoji category, as well as a position of adisplayed subset in the sequence of subsets of emoji character keys inthe keyboard display area. For example, in FIGS. 6A-6C,subset-sequence-indicia icons 6000-1, 6000-2, and 6000-3 indicate thatare three subsets of emoji character keys in the nature emoji category5010-3. In addition, icon 6000-1 is highlighted when the first subset6015 is displayed (FIG. 6A); icon 6000-2 is highlighted when the secondsubset 6020 is displayed (FIG. 6B); and icon 6000-3 is highlighted whenthe third subset 6040 is displayed (FIG. 6C). In some embodiments, thesubset-sequence-indicia icons have simple geometric shapes, such ascircles, squares, rectangles, or stars.

In some embodiments, the emoji character keys in at least one emojicategory are ordered (1216) in accordance with emoji character usagedata. In some embodiments, the emoji character usage data includes emojicharacter usage data from software applications running on the portableelectronic device (1218). In some embodiments, the emoji character usagedata includes emoji character usage data received (e.g., downloaded)from a service provider of the portable electronic device (1220). Insome embodiments, emoji character keys in at least one emoji categoryare ordered in accordance with emoji character popularity data (1222).

In some embodiments, the subset-sequence-indicia icons are displayed(1224) in the keyboard display area (e.g., subset-sequence-indicia icons6000 are displayed in area 5005, FIG. 6A).

While displaying the first subset of emoji character keys for therespective emoji category in the keyboard display area, the devicedetects (1226) a gesture in the keyboard display area. For example, thedevice detects a horizontal or substantially horizontal finger swipegesture 6010 in area 5005 (FIG. 6A).

In response to detecting the gesture in the keyboard display area, thedevice replaces the display of the first subset of emoji character keysfor the respective emoji category with a display of a second subset ofemoji character keys for the respective emoji category in the keyboarddisplay area and updates the information provided by thesubset-sequence-indicia icons to reflect the replacement of thedisplayed first subset of emoji character keys by the second subset ofemoji character keys (1228). For example, in response to detectinghorizontal finger swipe gesture 6010 in the keyboard display area 5005,the device replaces the display of the first subset of emoji characterkeys 6015 (FIG. 6A) for the nature emoji category with a display of asecond subset of emoji character keys 6020 for the nature emoji category(FIG. 6B) in the keyboard display area 5005 and updates the informationprovided by the subset-sequence-indicia icons 6000 to reflect thereplacement of the displayed first subset of emoji character keys 6015by the second subset of emoji character keys 6020. Updating theinformation provided by the subset-sequence-indicia icons may include,without limitation, highlighting or otherwise visually distinguishing asubset-sequence-indicia icon that corresponds to the second subset ofemoji character keys and ceasing to highlight or otherwise visuallydistinguish another subset-sequence-indicia icon that corresponds to thefirst subset of emoji character keys (e.g., highlighting icon 6000-2 andceasing to highlight icon 6000-1 in FIG. 6B).

In some embodiments, replacing the display of the first subset of emojicharacter keys for the respective emoji category with a display of thesecond subset of emoji character keys for the respective emoji categoryin the keyboard display area comprises displaying (1230) an animation ofthe first subset of emoji character keys moving off the touch screendisplay. For example, between FIGS. 6A and 6B, an animation may bedisplayed of subset 6015 moving off the touch screen display 112.

In some embodiments, replacing the display of the first subset of emojicharacter keys for the respective emoji category with a display of thesecond subset of emoji character keys for the respective emoji categoryin the keyboard display area comprises displaying (1232) an animation ofthe second subset of emoji character keys moving on the touch screendisplay. For example, between FIGS. 6A and 6B, an animation may bedisplayed of subset 6020 moving on the touch screen display 112.

In some embodiments, replacing the display of the first subset of emojicharacter keys for the respective emoji category with a display of thesecond subset of emoji character keys for the respective emoji categoryin the keyboard display area comprises displaying an animation of thefirst subset of emoji character keys moving off the touch screen displayand displaying an animation of the second subset of emoji character keysmoving on the touch screen display (1234). For example, between FIGS. 6Aand 6B, an animation may be displayed of subset 6015 moving off thetouch screen display 112 and subset 6020 moving on the touch screendisplay 112.

In some embodiments, the device detects a gesture in the keyboarddisplay area while displaying the second subset of emoji character keysfor the respective emoji category in the keyboard display area. Forexample, the device detects a horizontal or substantially horizontalfinger swipe gesture 6025 in area 5005 while displaying subset 6020(FIG. 6B). In response to detecting the gesture (e.g., gesture 6025) inthe keyboard display area, the device replaces the display of the secondsubset of emoji character keys for the respective emoji category with adisplay of a third subset of emoji character keys for the respectiveemoji category in the keyboard display area (1236). Also in response todetecting the gesture (e.g., gesture 6025) in the keyboard display area,the device updates the information provided by thesubset-sequence-indicia icons to reflect the replacement of thedisplayed second subset of emoji character keys by the third subset ofemoji character keys (1236). For example, in response to detectinghorizontal finger swipe gesture 6025 in the keyboard display area 5000,the device replaces the display of the second subset of emoji characterkeys 6020 (FIG. 6B) for the nature emoji category with a display of athird subset of emoji character keys 6040 for the nature emoji category(FIG. 6C) in the keyboard display area 5005 and updates the informationprovided by the subset-sequence-indicia icons 6000 to reflect thereplacement of the displayed second subset of emoji character keys 6020by the third subset of emoji character keys 6040. Updating theinformation may include, without limitation, highlighting or otherwisevisually distinguishing a subset-sequence-indicia icon that correspondsto the third subset of emoji character keys and ceasing to highlight orotherwise visually distinguish another subset-sequence-indicia icon thatcorresponds to the second subset of emoji character keys (e.g.,highlighting icon 6000-3 and ceasing to highlight icon 6000-2 in FIG.6C).

In some embodiments, the gesture detected while displaying the secondsubset of emoji character keys is a swipe gesture in a first direction(e.g., right-to-left swipe gesture 6025, FIG. 6B). In response to thedevice detecting a second swipe gesture on the touch screen display inthe keyboard display area in a direction that is substantially oppositethe first direction (e.g., left-to-right swipe gesture 6030, FIG. 6C),the device replaces display of the third subset of emoji character keysfor the respective emoji category with display of the second subset ofemoji character keys for the respective emoji category in the keyboarddisplay area and updates the information provided by thesubset-sequence-indicia icons to reflect the replacement of thedisplayed third subset of emoji character keys by the second subset ofemoji character keys (e.g., highlighting or otherwise visuallydistinguishing a subset-sequence-indicia icon that corresponds to thesecond subset of emoji character keys and ceasing to highlight orotherwise visually distinguish another subset-sequence-indicia icon thatcorresponds to the third subset of emoji character keys) (1238). Forexample, in response to detecting a swipe gesture 6030 (FIG. 6C) on thetouch screen display in the keyboard display area 5005 in a directionthat is substantially opposite the direction of gesture 6025 (FIG. 6B),the device replaces display of the third subset of emoji character keys6040 for the nature emoji category with display of the second subset ofemoji character keys 6020 for the nature emoji category in the keyboarddisplay area 5005 and updates the information provided by thesubset-sequence-indicia icons 6000 to reflect the replacement of thedisplayed third subset of emoji character keys by the second subset ofemoji character keys (e.g., highlighting or otherwise visuallydistinguishing subset-sequence-indicia icon 6000-2 that corresponds tothe second subset of emoji character keys 6020 and ceasing to highlightor otherwise visually distinguish subset-sequence-indicia icon 6000-3that corresponds to the third subset of emoji character keys 6040).

In some embodiments, the device displays a keyboard selection icon(e.g., icon 5020, FIG. 6B). In some embodiments, the keyboard selectionicon 5020 is simultaneously displayed with the plurality of emojicategory icons 5010 (e.g., in a predefined area 5009 along the bottom ofthe touch screen display). The device detects a gesture on the keyboardselection icon (e.g., finger tap gesture 6055, FIG. 6B). After detectingthe gesture on the keyboard selection icon, the devices replaces displayof the second subset of emoji character keys for the respective emojicategory with display of a text character input keyboard in the keyboarddisplay area (1240). For example, after detecting tap gesture 6055 onthe keyboard selection icon 5020, the device replaces display of thesecond subset of emoji character keys 6020 (FIG. 6B) for the natureemoji category with display of a text character input keyboard 5055 inthe keyboard display area 5005 (FIG. 5G). In some embodiments, thesecond subset of emoji character keys 6020 is replaced by the textcharacter input keyboard 5055 in response to detecting the gesture 6055.In some embodiments, one or more intermediate text character inputkeyboard selection UIs are shown before a particular text characterinput keyboard (e.g., an alphanumeric keyboard, a kana keyboard, or akanji keyboard) is selected and displayed in area 5005.

In some embodiments, the device receives one or more words input by theuser with the text character input keyboard (e.g., keyboard 5055, FIG.5G). The device displays the one or more words input by the user in thecharacter input area 5000. In response to receiving the one or morewords input by the user with the text character input keyboard, thedevice determines a recommended emoji character based at least in parton the one or more words input by the user, and the device displays therecommended emoji character on the touch screen display (1242). Thedetermination of the recommended emoji character is based on words inputby a user, not punctuation input by the user. For example, if the usertypes the word “rain,” an emoji character of an umbrella and/orraindrops may be recommended. Similarly, if the user types the word“fly,” an emoji character of an airplane may be recommended. In someembodiments, a single emoji character is recommended. In otherembodiments, a plurality of emoji characters are recommended. In someembodiments, the device detects a gesture on the touch screen display(e.g., a tap gesture on a space bar in the text character input keyboardor a tap gesture on the recommended emoji character). In response todetecting that gesture, the device inserts and displays the recommendedemoji character after the one or more words input by the user in thecharacter input area (1244).

In some embodiments, the device displays the keyboard selection icon5020 while the text character input keyboard 5055 is displayed in thekeyboard display area 5005 (FIG. 5G). Then, after detecting a gesture onthe keyboard selection icon 5020, such as a finger tap gesture, thedevice replaces the display of the text character input keyboard 5055with a simultaneous display of the second subset of emoji character keys6020 (FIG. 6B) for the respective emoji category in the keyboard displayarea and the corresponding subset-sequence-indicia icons 6000 (1246). Insome embodiments, the text character input keyboard 5055 is replaced bythe second subset of emoji character keys 6020 in response to detectingthe gesture. In some embodiments, one or more intermediate emojikeyboard selection UIs are shown before a particular subset of emojicharacter keys is selected and displayed in area 5005. In someembodiments, in response to detecting a gesture on the keyboardselection icon 5020, the device toggles between displaying a textcharacter input keyboard and the most recently displayed subset of emojicharacter keys.

In some embodiments, the device detects a gesture on a respective emojicharacter key in the second subset of emoji character keys. In responseto detecting the gesture on the respective emoji character key in thesecond subset of emoji character keys, the device inserts and displays acorresponding emoji character in the character input area (1248). Forexample, in response to detecting a tap gesture on an emoji characterkey in the second subset of emoji character keys 6020, the deviceinserts and displays a corresponding emoji character in the characterinput area 5000. FIGS. 6C-6E illustrate an analogous insertion anddisplay of an emoji character in input area 5000 from the third subsetof emoji characters 6040. Additional emoji characters may be insertedand displayed in the character input area 5000 in response to detectinggestures on additional emoji character keys.

In some embodiments, the device detects a predefined user action forinitiating a predefined user interface reconfiguration process (e.g.,pressing and holding a finger contact on an emoji character key forgreater than a predetermined time period). In response to detecting thepredefined user action, the device varies the positions of two or moreemoji character keys in the second subset of emoji character keys. Thevarying includes varying the positions of each emoji character key ofthe two or more emoji character keys about a respective average positiondistinct from the respective average positions of other emoji characterkeys of the two or more emoji character keys (1249). For example, inresponse to detecting a finger contact on any emoji character key 8001(FIG. 8A) for greater than a predetermined time period (e.g., 1 second),the device varies the positions of all the emoji character keys in thesubset of emoji character keys 8002 (FIG. 8A, which corresponds tosubset 6020 in FIG. 6B).

In some embodiments, each respective emoji character key of the two ormore emoji character keys oscillates (1250) in a region substantiallycentered on the respective average position of the respective emojicharacter key (as illustrated in FIG. 8B).

In some embodiments, the device detects the user making a point ofcontact with the touch screen display at a first position correspondingto a first emoji character key in the second subset of emoji characterkeys, and also detects movement of the point of contact to a secondposition on the touch screen display. In response to these twodetections, the device displays movement of the first emoji characterkey to the second position on the touch screen display in accordancewith the detected movement of the point of contact (1252). For example,in response to detecting the user making a point of contact 8050 (FIG.8B) with the touch screen display at a position corresponding to emojicharacter key 8001-2, and also detecting movement of the point ofcontact 8050 to a second position 825 on the touch screen display, thedevice displays movement of emoji character key 8001-2 to the secondposition 825 on the touch screen display in accordance with the detectedmovement of the point of contact.

In some embodiments, the device fixes (1254) a position of the firstemoji character key (e.g., 8000-2, FIG. 8C) at the second position inresponse to detecting a second predefined user action for terminatingthe predefined user interface reconfiguration process (e.g., detectingactivation of the home button 204).

FIG. 13 is a flow diagram illustrating a method for responding tomessages with emoji while a portable electronic device 100 equipped witha touch-sensitive display 112 is in a user-interface locked mode inaccordance with some embodiments. The method 1300 provides a simple andintuitive way for a user to quickly respond to an incoming message whilethe device is in a locked state, thereby conserving power and increasingthe time between battery charges.

Operations 1302-1314 are performed while the portable electronic device100 is in a user-interface locked mode (1301). The device receives(1302) an incoming message from a party to a user of the portableelectronic device while the touch screen display is in apower-conserving state. In the power-conserving state, the touch screenis blank (nothing is displayed) and not touch sensitive.

In response to receiving the incoming message, the device powers up(1304) the touch screen display and displays at least part of theincoming message from the party to the user on the touch screen display(e.g., message portion 2212, FIG. 9B). The device detects (1306) one ormore predefined finger gestures on the touch screen display thatcorrespond to an emoji character (e.g., gestures 9100-1, 9100-2, and9100-3 in FIG. 9C). The device detects (1308) a predefined user actionto initiate sending a response to the incoming message (e.g., such asdetecting activation of the home button 204, detecting activation of a“send” button (not shown), or detecting swipe gesture 2213, FIG. 9C). Inresponse to detecting the predefined user action to initiate sending theresponse to the incoming message, the device sends (1310) the responseto the incoming message. The response comprises the emoji character thatcorresponds to the one or more predefined finger gestures detected onthe touch screen display. For example, the predefined finger gestures9100-1, 9100-2, and 9100-3 in FIG. 9C may correspond to a smiley faceemoji character. One method of associating an emoji with one or morepredefined finger gestures is described with respect to FIGS. 10A-10Eand FIG. 16 below.

In some embodiments, in response to detecting the predefined user actionto initiate sending the response to the incoming message, the devicereturns (1312) the touch screen display to the power-conserving state.In some embodiments, the device returns (1314) the touch screen displayto the power-conserving state within a predetermined time period (e.g.,5-15 seconds) after the response to the incoming message is sent.

FIG. 14 is a flow diagram illustrating another method for responding tomessages with emoji while a portable electronic device 100 equipped witha touch-sensitive display 112 is in a user-interface locked mode inaccordance with some embodiments. The method 1400 provides a simple andintuitive way for a user to quickly respond to an incoming message whilethe device is in a locked state, thereby conserving power and increasingthe time between battery charges.

Operations 1402-1414 are performed while the portable electronic device100 is in a user-interface locked mode (1401). The device receives(1402) an incoming message from a party to the user of the portableelectronic device while the touch screen display is in apower-conserving state. In the power-conserving state, the touch screenis blank (nothing is displayed) and not touch sensitive.

In response to receiving the incoming message, the device powers up thetouch screen display, displays at least part of the incoming messagefrom the party to the user on the touch screen display (e.g., messageportion 2212, FIG. 9D), and displays a plurality of predefined responses(e.g., responses 9110 in FIG. 9D or FIG. 9G) to the incoming message(1404). The predefined responses 9110 include a plurality of emojicharacters (e.g., emoji characters 9111 in FIG. 9D or just emojicharacters in responses 9110 in FIG. 9G).

The device detects (1406) a predefined user action for selecting apredefined response in the plurality of predefined responses (e.g.,finger tap gesture 9120 on response 9110-1 in FIG. 9E or finger tapgesture 9210 on response 9110-4 in FIG. 9G). The device detects (1408) apredefined user action to initiate sending a response to the incomingmessage. In some embodiments, detecting selection of a predefinedresponse 9110 also initiates sending of the predefined response, withoutdetecting any further action by the user. In some embodiments, afterdetecting selection of a predefined response 9110, a further predefineduser action is detected to initiate sending the response, such asdetecting activation of the home button 204, detecting activation of a“send” button (not shown), or detecting a sliding finger gesture 2213,which appears to move the unlock image 302 across channel 306 (in whichcase the “slide to view” message in channel 306 may be changed to a“slide to send response” message or a similar message, FIG. 9E).

In response to detecting the predefined user action to initiate sendingthe response to the incoming message, the device sends (1410) theresponse to the incoming message. The selected predefined response 9110comprises an emoji character (e.g., 9111) in the plurality of emojicharacters (1410).

In some embodiments, in response to detecting the predefined user actionto initiate sending the selected predefined response to the incomingmessage, the device returns (1412) the touch screen display to thepower-conserving state. In some embodiments, the device returns (1414)the touch screen display to the power-conserving state within apredetermined time period (e.g., 5-15 seconds) after the selectedpredefined response to the incoming message is sent.

FIG. 15 is a flow diagram illustrating another method for responding tomessages with emoji while a portable electronic device 100 equipped witha touch-sensitive display 112 is in a user-interface locked mode inaccordance with some embodiments. The method 1500 provides a simple andintuitive way for a user to quickly respond to an incoming message whilethe device is in a locked state, thereby conserving power and increasingthe time between battery charges.

Operations 1502-1518 are performed while the portable electronic device100 is in a user-interface locked mode (1501). The device receives(1502) an incoming message from a party to the user of the portableelectronic device while the touch screen display is in apower-conserving state. In the power-conserving state, the touch screenis blank (nothing is displayed) and not touch sensitive.

In response to receiving the incoming message, the device powers up(1504) the touch screen display and displays at least part of theincoming message from the party to the user on the touch screen display(e.g., message portion 2212, FIG. 9B).

The device detects (1506) a predefined user action to initiate displayof a plurality of predefined responses 9110 to the incoming message(e.g., a finger tap on a reply icon (not shown) or a double tap gestureon the touch screen 112). The predefined responses include a pluralityof emoji characters (e.g., emoji characters 9111 in FIG. 9D and justemoji characters in responses 9110 in FIG. 9G). In response to detectingthe predefined user action to initiate display of the plurality ofpredefined responses to the incoming message, the device displays (1508)the plurality of predefined responses (e.g., responses 9110 in FIG. 9Dor FIG. 9G).

The device detects (1510) a predefined user action for selecting apredefined response in the plurality of predefined responses (e.g.,finger tap gesture 9120 on response 9110-1 in FIG. 9E or finger tapgesture 9210 on response 9110-4 in FIG. 9G).

The device detects (1512) a predefined user action to initiate sendingthe selected predefined response to the incoming message. In someembodiments, detecting selection of a predefined response 9110 alsoinitiates sending of the predefined response, without detecting anyfurther action by the user. In some embodiments, after detectingselection of a predefined response 9110, a further predefined useraction is detected to initiate sending the response, such as detectingactivation of the home button 204, detecting activation of a “send”button (not shown), or detecting a sliding finger gesture 2213, whichappears to move the unlock image 302 across channel 306 (in which casethe “slide to view” message in channel 306 may be changed to a “slide tosend response” message or a similar message, FIG. 9E).

In response to detecting the predefined user action to initiate sendingthe selected predefined response to the incoming message, the devicesends (1514) the selected predefined response to the incoming message.The selected predefined response comprises an emoji character in theplurality of emoji characters.

In some embodiments, in response to detecting the predefined user actionto initiate sending the selected predefined response to the incomingmessage, the device returns (1516) the touch screen display to thepower-conserving state. In some embodiments, the device returns (1518)the touch screen display to the power-conserving state within apredetermined time period (e.g., 5-15 seconds) after the selectedpredefined response to the incoming message is sent.

FIG. 16 is a flow diagram illustrating a method of assigning auser-defined gesture to an emoji on a portable electronic device 100equipped with a touch-sensitive display 112 in accordance with someembodiments. The method 1600 provides a simple and intuitive way for auser to associate a user-defined gesture with an emoji character forlater recall, thereby enabling users to enter emoji characters (e.g.,the user's frequently used emoji characters) on the device withouthaving to use emoji keyboards.

The device detects (1602) a user-defined gesture on the touch screendisplay while the portable electronic device is in auser-defined-gesture recording mode (e.g. gesture 1030, FIG. 10B). Thedevice creates (1604) a representation of the user-defined gesture. Therepresentation may include the absolute or relative positions of fingercontacts in the gesture, and the relative or absolute movements of thefinger contacts in the gesture. The device associates (1606) therepresentation of the user-defined gesture with an emoji character(e.g., as described above with respect to FIGS. 10C-10E). The devicestores (1608) the representation of the user-defined gesture, as well asthe association of the representation of the user-defined gesture withthe emoji character.

In some embodiments, after storing the representation of theuser-defined gesture and the association of the representation of theuser-defined gesture with the emoji character, the device detects agesture on the touch screen display, and determines whether the detectedgesture corresponds to the stored representation of the user-definedgesture. If the detected gesture corresponds to the storedrepresentation of the user-defined gesture, the device inserts the emojicharacter into an electronic message or document, such as an instantmessage (e.g., a text message) or an email message (1610).

FIG. 17 is a flow diagram illustrating a method of using an emoji as alocation indicator on a map via an electronic message in accordance withsome embodiments. The method 1700 is a fast and simple way to providelocation data with emoji on a map that augments information in acorresponding electronic message.

The device (e.g., portable device 100 or a desktop computing device)receives (1702) an electronic message that includes: instructions forinitiating or operable to initiate a geographic mapping application 154,location data representing a location on a geographic map, and emojidata representing an emoji character. The emoji data is associated withthe location data (e.g., so that an emoji character that corresponds tothe emoji data will be displayed on a map at a location that correspondsto the location data). In some embodiments, the electronic message is atext message with a link to open the geographic map application (1704).

The device displays (1706) the electronic message on the touch screendisplay (e.g., message 2216, FIG. 11A). The device detects (1708) apredefined user action on the displayed electronic message to initiatethe geographic mapping application (e.g., tap gesture 1105 on the link2220 to Lake Tahoe in message 2216, FIG. 11A). In response to detectingthe predefined user action to initiate the geographic mappingapplication, the device displays (1710) the geographic map in thegeographic mapping application 154 (e.g. map 1115, FIG. 11B), anddisplays the emoji character at the location on the geographic map thatcorresponds to the location data (e.g., emoji character 1120, FIG. 11B).

The foregoing description, for purpose of explanation, has beendescribed with reference to specific embodiments. However, theillustrative discussions above are not intended to be exhaustive or tolimit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modificationsand variations are possible in view of the above teachings. Theembodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain theprinciples of the invention and its practical applications, to therebyenable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention andvarious embodiments with various modifications as are suited to theparticular use contemplated.

1. A method, comprising: at a portable electronic device with a touchscreen display, while the portable electronic device is in auser-interface locked mode: receiving an incoming message from a partyto a user of the portable electronic device while the touch screendisplay is in a power-conserving state; in response to receiving theincoming message: powering up the touch screen display, and displayingat least part of the incoming message from the party to the user on thetouch screen display; while displaying at least part of the incomingmessage from the party to the user on the touch screen display,detecting a predefined user action to immediately display a plurality ofpredefined responses to the incoming message, wherein the predefinedresponses include a plurality of emoji characters and at least onepredefined response simultaneously includes text and an emoji character;in response to detecting the predefined user action to immediatelydisplay the plurality of predefined responses to the incoming message,displaying the plurality of predefined responses; detecting a predefineduser action for selecting a predefined response in the plurality ofpredefined responses; detecting a predefined user action to initiatesending the selected predefined response to the incoming message; and inresponse to detecting the predefined user action to initiate sending theselected predefined response to the incoming message, sending theselected predefined response to the incoming message, wherein theselected predefined response comprises an emoji character in theplurality of emoji characters.
 2. The method of claim 1, including inresponse to detecting the predefined user action to initiate sending theselected predefined response to the incoming message, returning thetouch screen display to the power-conserving state.
 3. The method ofclaim 1, including returning the touch screen display to thepower-conserving state within a predetermined time period after theselected predefined response to the incoming message is sent.
 4. Aportable electronic device, comprising: a touch screen display; one ormore processors; memory; and one or more programs, wherein the one ormore programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed bythe one or more processors, the one or more programs includinginstructions for, while the portable electronic device is in auser-interface locked mode: receiving an incoming message from a partyto a user of the portable electronic device while the touch screendisplay is in a power-conserving state; in response to receiving theincoming message: powering up the touch screen display, and displayingat least part of the incoming message from the party to the user on thetouch screen display; while displaying at least part of the incomingmessage from the party to the user on the touch screen display,detecting a predefined user action to immediately display a plurality ofpredefined responses to the incoming message, wherein the predefinedresponses include a plurality of emoji characters and at least onepredefined response simultaneously includes text and an emoji character;in response to detecting the predefined user action to immediatelydisplay the plurality of predefined responses to the incoming message,displaying the plurality of predefined responses; detecting a predefineduser action for selecting a predefined response in the plurality ofpredefined responses; detecting a predefined user action to initiatesending the selected predefined response to the incoming message; and inresponse to detecting the predefined user action to initiate sending theselected predefined response to the incoming message, sending theselected predefined response to the incoming message, wherein theselected predefined response comprises an emoji character in theplurality of emoji characters.
 5. The portable electronic device ofclaim 4, including instructions for, in response to detecting thepredefined user action to initiate sending the selected predefinedresponse to the incoming message, returning the touch screen display tothe power-conserving state.
 6. The portable electronic device of claim4, including instructions for returning the touch screen display to thepower-conserving state within a predetermined time period after theselected predefined response to the incoming message is sent.
 7. Anon-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereininstructions, which when executed by a portable electronic device with atouch screen display, cause the device to, while the portable electronicdevice is in a user-interface locked mode: receive an incoming messagefrom a party to a user of the portable electronic device while the touchscreen display is in a power-conserving state; in response to receivingthe incoming message: power up the touch screen display, and display atleast part of the incoming message from the party to the user on thetouch screen display; while displaying at least part of the incomingmessage from the party to the user on the touch screen display, detect apredefined user action to immediately display a plurality of predefinedresponses to the incoming message, wherein the predefined responsesinclude a plurality of emoji characters and at least one predefinedresponse simultaneously includes text and an emoji character; inresponse to detecting the predefined user action to immediately displaythe plurality of predefined responses to the incoming message, displaythe plurality of predefined responses; detect a predefined user actionfor selecting a predefined response in the plurality of predefinedresponses; detect a predefined user action to initiate sending theselected predefined response to the incoming message; and in response todetecting the predefined user action to initiate sending the selectedpredefined response to the incoming message, send the selectedpredefined response to the incoming message, wherein the selectedpredefined response comprises an emoji character in the plurality ofemoji characters.
 8. The storage medium of claim 7, includinginstructions which cause the device to, in response to detecting thepredefined user action to initiate sending the selected predefinedresponse to the incoming message, return the touch screen display to thepower-conserving state.
 9. The storage medium of claim 7, includinginstructions which cause the device to return the touch screen displayto the power-conserving state within a predetermined time period afterthe selected predefined response to the incoming message is sent.